High-yield and early-maturing vicia faba planting method

A planting method and high-yield technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, preparation of organic fertilizers, etc., can solve problems such as unfavorable improvement of economic benefits, hindrance of nutrient absorption, damage to the soil environment, etc., to reduce the use of pesticides , Improve the absorption rate of crops and the effect of repairing soil

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-23
牟定县丰华种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, in the traditional planting of broad beans, the seeds are generally sown directly in the soil without any treatment. Secondly, after sowing in the soil, they enter the field for water and fertilizer management until harvest; and more than 2 seeds are planted in each planting hole, and the plant distance is 20-30 cm; the yield of this planting method is too low, and the maturity period is long; it is not good for the improve

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A high-yield and early-maturing planting method of broad beans, the method comprising the steps of:

[0020] (1) Planting site selection: choose a non-polluted plot with loose soil, good drainage, deep mellow soil, good light, PH of 6-7, and an altitude of 1200-2000 meters as the planting site;

[0021] (2) Soil preparation: Before planting, plow and prepare the planting land, rake the soil finely, mix humus soil and decomposed straw, spread it in the soil, the thickness is 5-10 cm, and then water the soil thoroughly; let the soil Sun for 3 to 5 days; and apply compound fertilizer and microbial organic fertilizer as base fertilizer, the amount of compound fertilizer applied is 90 kg / mu; microbial organic fertilizer is 400 kg / mu; wherein, the mass ratio of humus soil and decomposed straw is 2 : 1; the microbial organic fertilizer is mainly made up of the parts by weight of the following components: 60 parts of decomposed farmyard manure, 40 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A high-yield and early-maturing planting method of broad beans, the method comprising the steps of:

[0027] (1) Planting site selection: choose a non-polluted plot with loose soil, good drainage, deep mellow soil, good light, PH of 6-7, and an altitude of 1200-2000 meters as the planting site;

[0028] (2) Soil preparation: Before planting, plow and prepare the planting land, rake the soil finely, mix humus soil and decomposed straw, spread it in the soil, the thickness is 5-10 cm, and then water the soil thoroughly; let the soil Sun for 3 to 5 days; and apply compound fertilizer and microbial organic fertilizer as base fertilizer, the amount of compound fertilizer applied is 100 kg / mu; microbial organic fertilizer is 300 kg / mu; wherein, the mass ratio of humus soil and decomposed straw is 3 : 2; the microbial organic fertilizer is mainly composed of parts by weight of the following components: 70 parts of decomposed farmyard manure, 55 parts of sawdust, 40 parts of pl...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A high-yield and early-maturing planting method of broad beans, the method comprising the steps of:

[0034] (1) Planting site selection: choose a non-polluted plot with loose soil, good drainage, deep mellow soil, good light, PH of 6-7, and an altitude of 1200-2000 meters as the planting site;

[0035] (2) Soil preparation: Before planting, plow and prepare the planting land, rake the soil finely, mix humus soil and decomposed straw, spread it in the soil, the thickness is 5-10 cm, and then water the soil thoroughly; let the soil 3 to 5 days in the sun; and apply compound fertilizer and microbial organic fertilizer as base fertilizer, the amount of compound fertilizer applied is 95 kg / mu; microbial organic fertilizer is 360 kg / mu; wherein, the mass ratio of humus soil and decomposed straw is 2 : 1; the microbial organic fertilizer is mainly composed of parts by weight of the following components: 80 parts of decomposed farmyard manure, 60 parts of sawdust, 50 parts of pl...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield and early-maturing vicia faba planting method. The method comprises following steps: (1), selection of a planting field; (2), soil preparation; (3), seed treatment; (4), transplanting and main bud cutting; (5), field management. With the adoption of the high-yield and early-maturing vicia faba planting method, application of chemical fertilizer and pesticides can be reduced, soil is optimized, the yield of the vicia faba is increased by 60%-80%, and the vicia faba is matured 7-15 days earlier.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a high-yield and early-maturing planting method of broad beans. Background technique [0002] Broad bean (Latin: Vicia faba L.), also known as Luohan bean, Hudou bean, orchid bean, South bean, vertical bean, Buddha bean, Fabaceae, Vetacea is an annual herb. It is a dual-purpose crop for grain, vegetables, feed, and green manure. It is native to the Mediterranean coast of Europe, from southwestern Asia to North Africa. According to legend, Zhang Qian introduced it to the Central Plains from the Western Regions in the Western Han Dynasty. Broad beans are rich in nutritional value and contain 8 kinds of essential amino acids. The carbohydrate content is 47% to 60%. It is edible and can also be planted as feed, green manure and honey source plants. It is a dual-purpose crop for grain, vegetables, feed, and green manure. [0003] At present, in the traditional planting ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G22/00C05C3/00C05D1/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F17/00
Inventor 王云华
Owner 牟定县丰华种植专业合作社
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