High-yield and early-maturing vicia faba planting method

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield and early-maturing vicia faba planting method. The method comprises following steps: (1), selection of a planting field; (2), soil preparation; (3), seed treatment; (4), transplanting and main bud cutting; (5), field management. With the adoption of the high-yield and early-maturing vicia faba planting method, application of chemical fertilizer and pesticides can be reduced, soil is optimized, the yield of the vicia faba is increased by 60%-80%, and the vicia faba is matured 7-15 days earlier.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a high-yield and early-maturing planting method of broad beans. Background technique [0002] Broad bean (Latin: Vicia faba L.), also known as Luohan bean, Hudou bean, orchid bean, South bean, vertical bean, Buddha bean, Fabaceae, Vetacea is an annual herb. It is a dual-purpose crop for grain, vegetables, feed, and green manure. It is native to the Mediterranean coast of Europe, from southwestern Asia to North Africa. According to legend, Zhang Qian introduced it to the Central Plains from the Western Regions in the Western Han Dynasty. Broad beans are rich in nutritional value and contain 8 kinds of essential amino acids. The carbohydrate content is 47% to 60%. It is edible and can also be planted as feed, green manure and honey source plants. It is a dual-purpose crop for grain, vegetables, feed, and green manure. [0003] At present, in the traditional planting ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, in the traditional planting of broad beans, the seeds are generally sown directly in the soil without any treatment. Secondly, after sowing in the soil, they enter the field for water and fertilizer management until harvest; and more than 2 seeds are planted in each planting hole, and the plant distance is 20-30 cm; the yield of this planting method is too low, and the maturity period is long; it is not good for the improvement of economic benefits; and the fertilizer mainly uses compound fertilizer as base fertilizer or topdressing fertilizer; a large amount of chemical fertilizer is easy to cause soil compaction, which hinders crops from nutrient absorption, reduce crop yield, reduce quality, and damage the soil environment

Long-term use of pesticides can easily cause bacteria or parasites to develop resistance, and the effect of pest control cannot be achieved