Method for stabilizing Bi2O2CO3 at high temperature
A stable, high-temperature technology, applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., to achieve the effect of simple operation method, significant effect, and improvement of unstable phenomena
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Embodiment 1
[0034] A stable Bi at high temperature 2 o 2 CO 3 method, specifically including the following steps:
[0035] 1) Weigh the Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and Na 2 CO 3 (Na 2 CO 3 Relative to Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O excess), the Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O is dissolved in dilute nitric acid to form Bi(NO 3 ) 3 nitric acid solution, and Na 2 CO 3 Add water to dissolve to a concentration of 0.9mol / L Na 2 CO 3 Solution (Na 2 CO 3 The solution must be a concentrated solution, the concentration is greater than 0.7mol / L), and the Na 2 CO 3 The solution was heated in a constant temperature water bath at 60°C for 5 minutes;
[0036] 2) the above Bi(NO 3 ) 3 The nitric acid solution was slowly added dropwise to the heated Na 2 CO 3 solution, and reacted in a constant temperature water bath at 60°C for 3 hours, then cooled the reaction solution to room temperature, filtered, washed, and dried to obtain Bi 2 o 2 CO 3 Precursor samples;
[0037] 3) La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O dissolve...
Embodiment 2
[0053] A stable Bi at high temperature 2 o 2 CO 3 The method, the specific steps refer to Example 1; the difference is only in step 4), the calcination temperature is 400 ° C. The sample prepared by this method is labeled as 3% La 2 o 3 / Bi 2 o 2 CO 3 -400°C. For comparison, Bi 2 o 2 CO 3 The sample after calcination at 400°C is marked as Bi 2 o 2 CO 3 -400°C. exist Figure 4 Middle Bi 2 o 2 CO 3 In the XRD spectrum of the sample at -400℃, in addition to the observation with β-Bi 2 o 3 In addition to the characteristic diffraction peaks consistent with the standard card JCPDF (#78-1793), higher intensity is observed at 2θ=25.8°, 26.9°, 27.4°, 33.0°, 33.3°, 35.0°, 46.3°, etc. Diffraction peaks, these diffraction peaks and α-Bi 2 o 3 The standard card JCPDF (#71-2274) has a good correspondence, this XRD result shows that Bi 2 o 2 CO 3 -400℃ sample is β-Bi 2 o 3 and α-Bi 2 o 3 mixed crystal phase, indicating that the β-Bi 2 o 3 →α-Bi 2 o 3 Crystal...
Embodiment 3
[0057] A stable Bi at high temperature 2 o 2 CO 3 method, specifically including the following steps:
[0058] 1) Weigh the Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and Na 2 CO 3 , the Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O is dissolved in dilute nitric acid to form Bi(NO 3 ) 3 nitric acid solution, and Na 2 CO 3 Add water to dissolve to a concentration of 0.7mol / L Na 2 CO 3 solution, the Na 2 CO 3 The solution was heated in a constant temperature water bath at 50°C for 10 minutes;
[0059] 2) the above Bi(NO 3 ) 3 The nitric acid solution was slowly added dropwise to the heated Na 2 CO 3 solution, and reacted in a constant temperature water bath at 50°C for 4h, then cooled the reaction solution to room temperature, filtered, washed, and dried to obtain Bi 2 o 2 CO 3 Precursor samples;
[0060] 3) Set Y(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O dissolves in water to form Y(NO 3 ) 3 solution;
[0061] 4) Y(NO) prepared above 3 ) 3 The solution was used as a stabilizer, and Y(NO 3 ) 3 The solution was added ...
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