A liquid crystal device, preparation method and imaging polarization detection system
A liquid crystal device and liquid crystal technology, applied in the field of target detection, can solve problems such as not considering the polarization characteristics of the target detection object
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Embodiment 1
[0049] figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, as shown in figure 1 As shown, the liquid crystal device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a substrate 130 , an alignment film 120 disposed on one side of the substrate 130 , and a liquid crystal layer 110 disposed on a side of the alignment film 120 away from the substrate. The alignment film 120 has a control pattern in which the molecular director distribution is a predetermined distribution, so that the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 110 self-assemble to form a predetermined liquid crystal focal cone domain array.
[0050] The control patterns on the alignment film 120 can be obtained by means of rubbing alignment or photo-controlled alignment. When the control patterns on the alignment film 120 are obtained by photo-controlled alignment, the alignment film 120 is a photo-controlled alignment film.
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Embodiment 2
[0055] This embodiment is based on the above-mentioned embodiments, and the difference is that, based on the above-mentioned embodiments, the alignment film has a control pattern in which the molecular director is gradually distributed around the central singular point or the molecular orientation of the alignment film Checkerboard control graphics with vector distributions in orthogonal orientations.
[0056] Figure 3a It is a structural schematic diagram of a radially distributed liquid crystal focal cone domain array, such as Figure 3a As shown, the radially distributed liquid crystal focal cone domain array includes a plurality of liquid crystal focal cone domain units with broken rotational symmetry, and the symmetry axes of the liquid crystal focal cone domain array are all along the radial direction. Figure 3b It is a schematic diagram of the layered structure of a liquid crystal focal cone domain unit, such as Figure 3b As shown, the liquid crystal focal cone dom...
Embodiment 3
[0063] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for preparing a liquid crystal device, Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a method for preparing a liquid crystal device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5 As shown, the method includes the following operations:
[0064] S110, forming an alignment film on one side of the substrate.
[0065] Optionally, the alignment film formed on one side of the substrate is a photo-controlled alignment film. Before forming the photo-controlled alignment film, in order to increase the wettability and adhesion between the photo-controlled alignment film and the substrate, perform ultrasonic cleaning with ITO washing solution (mixed reagents such as acetone and alcohol) for 30 minutes, and then ultrasonically clean with ultrapure water Twice, each cleaning time is 10 minutes. After drying in an oven at 120° C. for 40 minutes, UVO (ultraviolet ozone) cleaning was performed for ...
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