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A pressurized moving bed coal gasifier high-temperature gas dust removal and waste heat recovery device and method thereof

A technology of coal gasification and moving bed, which is used in gas dust removal, steam generation method using heat carrier, and combustible gas purification, etc. The effect of solving difficult governance and reducing the amount of medium-pressure steam

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-20
河北美邦工程科技股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] For the treatment of coal gas wastewater, people are currently focusing on treating the discharged cooling and washing water by various methods. For example, Cui Fuzhong et al. Analysis (China Petroleum and Chemical Standards and Quality, 2016 No. 8), Han Hongjun et al. proposed to use external circulation anaerobic process to treat high-temperature gas cooling and washing water of pressurized moving bed coal gasifier (Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2010 No. 6 ), Gao Zhiyuan and others proposed to use supercritical water oxidation method to treat the gasification wastewater of pressurized moving bed coal gasifier (Chemical Engineering, 2014 No. 1). Processing costs are too high

Method used

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  • A pressurized moving bed coal gasifier high-temperature gas dust removal and waste heat recovery device and method thereof
  • A pressurized moving bed coal gasifier high-temperature gas dust removal and waste heat recovery device and method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] The crude gas from the pressurized moving bed coal gasifier, the dry gas flow rate is 38000Nm 3 / h, the water vapor flow rate is 18t / h, the temperature is 520°C, and the dust content is 10g / Nm 3 Dry gas, the dust content after passing through the cyclone separator 1 is reduced to 1.0g / Nm 3 Dry gas, after passing through the tubular membrane filter 2, the dust content is reduced to 50mg / Nm 3 dry air. The low-dust gas then enters the steam superheater 3, heats the saturated steam generated by the waste heat boiler 4 to 400°C, and enters the external medium-pressure steam pipeline 14. The gas temperature from the steam superheater 3 drops to 380°C, enters the waste heat boiler 4 to recover heat and further cools down to 260°C, and the waste heat boiler 4 produces 5.7t / h of 3.7MPa saturated steam.

[0060] The gas coming out of the waste heat boiler 4 enters the water scrubber 5, and directly sprays and contacts with the cooling washing water with a circulation rate of 1...

Embodiment 2

[0064] The crude gas from the pressurized moving bed coal gasifier, the dry gas flow rate is 36000Nm 3 / h, the water vapor flow rate is 18t / h, the temperature is 500°C, and the dust content is 5g / Nm 3 Dry gas, the dust content after passing through the cyclone separator 1 is reduced to 0.8g / Nm 3 Dry gas, after passing through the tubular membrane filter 2, the dust content is reduced to 50mg / Nm 3 dry air. The low-dust gas then directly enters the 9.0t / h, 4.0MPa saturated steam generated by the waste heat boiler 4 through the clean gas pipeline 28 to indirectly heat the water therein, and the saturated steam directly enters the steam pipeline 14 through the saturated steam pipeline 25 . The temperature of the gas coming out from the waste heat boiler 4 is lowered to 267°C.

[0065] The gas coming out of the waste heat boiler 4 enters the water scrubber 5, and directly sprays and contacts with the cooling washing water with a circulation rate of 130 tons / hour from the booster...

Embodiment 3

[0069] The crude gas from the pressurized moving bed coal gasifier, the dry gas flow rate is 35000Nm 3 / h, the water vapor flow rate is 17t / h, the temperature is 510°C, and the dust content is 1.5g / Nm 3 Dry gas, the dust content after directly entering the tubular membrane filter 2 through the gas pipeline 24 is reduced to 70mg / Nm 3 dry air. The low-dust gas then enters the steam superheater 3, heats the saturated steam generated by the waste heat boiler 4 to 390°C, and enters the external medium-pressure steam pipeline 14. The gas temperature from the steam superheater 3 drops to 385°C, enters the waste heat boiler 4 to recover heat and further cools down to 260°C, and the waste heat boiler 4 produces 5.5t / h of 3.8MPa saturated steam.

[0070] The gas coming out of the waste heat boiler 4 enters the water washing tower 5, and directly sprays and contacts with the cooling washing water with a circulation rate of 110 tons / hour from the booster pump 8, and the temperature of the...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pressurization moving bed coal gasifier high-temperature coal gas cleaning and waste heat recovering device and method. High-temperature coal gas from a pressurization moving bed coal gasifier passes through a tubular membrane filter first so as to filter out dust in raw gas, and then enters a waste heat boiler to generate medium-pressure steam which is 3.5-4.5 MPa. Coal gas from the waste heat boiler passes through a water scrubber for dust and oil removal, the coal gas subjected to separation directly enters the follow-up carbon monoxide conversion procedure, coal tar is discharged, cooling washing water is divided into circulating cooling washing water, cooling washing water for the waste heat boiler and cooling washing water to be discharged, and cooling washing water for the waste heat boiler enters the waste heat boiler through a refined desalting device to generate medium-pressure steam. By the adoption of the device and method, the high-grade utilization rate of heat is increased, and the load of gas water environment treatment is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of dust removal and energy recovery and utilization, and in particular relates to a high-temperature coal gas dust removal and waste heat recovery device and method for a pressurized moving bed coal gasification furnace. Background technique [0002] The pressurized moving bed coal gasifier has the advantages of stable operation, simple operation and good safety. The disadvantages are that the recovery and utilization of the high heat value of high-temperature gas is not enough, and the treatment of the cooling and washing water obtained after washing the gas is difficult. The temperature of the crude gas produced by the self-pressurized moving bed coal gasifier is generally above 500°C. In order to recover this part of the heat, the current practice is to cool down through water injection, and then send it to the waste heat boiler to generate a low pressure with a pressure of 0.5MPa~0.7MPa. water vapor. T...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10K1/00C10K1/02C10K1/04C10K1/10F22B1/18F22G1/00
CPCC10K1/002C10K1/024C10K1/026C10K1/046C10K1/10F22B1/18F22G1/00Y02P20/10Y02P20/129
Inventor 胡永琪张玉新刘常青
Owner 河北美邦工程科技股份有限公司