Potato plantation method

A planting method and potato technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in obtaining new breakthroughs in potato yield, poor quality, and many diseases and insect pests, and achieve easy absorption and utilization, sustainable development. Long-term effect, inhibiting residual poisoning effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-05
覃忠强
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the average yield of potatoes planted by traditional planting techniques is about 3,000 kilograms per mu. In addition, potatoes planted by existing

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0032] Example 1

[0033] The method for planting potatoes in this embodiment is as follows:

[0034] A. Land preparation: deep ploughing layer, flat terrain, convenient drainage and irrigation, the last crops are onions, carrots, and cucumber stubble; deep ploughing 40cm, after deep ploughing, 800kg decomposed farm manure, 18kg superphosphate, 100kg plant ash, Humic acid organic silicon 4.5kg, yeast selenium 0.90kg, tartrate complexed copper 0.54kg, sucrose complexed iron 0.54kg, sucrose complexed zinc 0.54kg, sucrose complexed manganese 0.54kg, sucrose complexed magnesium 0.54kg, humic Acid silica fertilizer 0.54kg, sodium humate 0.54kg, magnesium humate 0.54kg, zinc humate 0.54kg, humic acid urea iron 0.54kg; fine tillage, leveling;

[0035] B. Sowing: Cut the potato into 30-40g small pieces. Each piece of potato should retain at least one middle bud or top bud, and the top bud should be divided into 2-4 potato pieces longitudinally; the cut potato pieces should be timely Place ...

Example Embodiment

[0040] Example 2

[0041] A. Land preparation: deep ploughing layer, flat terrain, convenient drainage and irrigation, the last crops are onion, carrot, cucumber stubble; deep ploughing 30cm, after deep ploughing, apply 900kg decomposed farm manure, 20kg superphosphate, 110kg plant ash, Humic acid organic silicon 13.8kg, yeast selenium 2.4kg, tartrate complexed copper 1.38kg, sucrose complexed iron 1.38kg, sucrose complexed zinc 1.38kg, sucrose complexed manganese 1.38kg, sucrose complexed magnesium 1.38kg, humic Acid silicon fertilizer 1.38kg, sodium humate 1.38kg, magnesium humate 1.38kg, zinc humate 1.38kg, humic acid urea iron 1.38kg; fine tillage, leveling;

[0042] B. Sowing: Cut the potato into 30-40g small pieces. Each piece of potato should retain at least one middle bud or top bud, and the top bud should be divided into 2-4 potato pieces longitudinally; the cut potato pieces should be timely Place it in a humid, cool, and ventilated place for 7 hours at a temperature of ...

Example Embodiment

[0047] Example 3

[0048] A. Land preparation: deep ploughing layer, flat terrain, convenient irrigation and drainage, the last crops are onions, carrots, and cucumber stubble; deep tillage 30cm, after deep tillage, 1000kg decomposed farmhouse fertilizer, 22kg superphosphate, 120kg grass ash, Humic acid organic silicon 23.2kg, yeast selenium 2.4kg, tartrate complexed copper 3.5kg, sucrose complexed iron 3.5kg, sucrose complexed zinc 3.5kg, sucrose complexed manganese 3.5kg, sucrose complexed magnesium 3.5kg, humic Acid silica fertilizer 3.5kg, sodium humate 3.5kg, magnesium humate 3.5kg, zinc humate 3.5kg, humic acid urea iron 3.5kg; fine tillage, leveling;

[0049] B. Cut the potato into small pieces of 30-40g. Each piece of potato should retain at least one middle bud or top bud, and the top bud shall be divided into 2-4 potato pieces by longitudinal cutting; put the cut potato pieces in time Dry for 8 hours in a humid, cool, and ventilated place at a temperature of 25°C. After ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a potato plantation method. The potato plantation method comprises following steps of A, carrying out soil preparation, applying decomposed farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate, plant ash and organic trace elements after a deep ploughing process; carrying out fine ploughing and leveling processes; B, carrying out a sowing process, cutting potatoes into cubes, wherein each potato cube at least reserves a middle bud or terminal bud, and the terminal bud is longitudinally cut and equally distributed to 2-4 potato cubes; putting the cut potato cubes on a wet, shady, cool and ventilated place timely for airing, immersing the potato cubes in a sprouting agent after wound healing, and then carrying out the sowing process; C, carrying a topdressing process according to the weight ratio of nitrogen, phosphor and potassium being 5:2:1 in dependence on the soil fertility condition; D, carrying out field management, carrying out shallow irrigation once after potato seedlings come out evenly, carrying out final irrigation once 60-70 days after seedling emergence, carrying out irrigation in dependence on rainfall and soil humidity conditions afterwards, removing weeds when we see at any moment, and controlling plant diseases and insect pests timely; and E, carrying out harvest timely after potatoes are ripe. By employing the potato plantation method, the output can be increased, the potatoes are green and pollution-free, and the potato plantation method is simple and easy to operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop planting, in particular to a potato planting method. Background technique [0002] Potato (scientific name: Solanum tuberosum L., English: Potato), also known as potato, yam egg, ground egg, potato, Dutch potato, etc., belongs to the tuber crop of Solanaceae Solanaceae, and is an important grain and vegetable crop in my country. Its adaptability Strong, high yield, rich in nutrition, known as "Underground Apple", "Second Bread", "Golden Egg" for farmers to get rich, is a major food in the world grain market, and is an important industrial raw material. Great development value. [0003] However, the average yield of potatoes planted by traditional planting techniques is about 3,000 kilograms per mu. In addition, potatoes planted by existing planting methods have problems such as many diseases and insect pests and poor quality, which makes it difficult to achieve new breakthroughs in potato production. Contents...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 覃忠强
Owner 覃忠强
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