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Potato plantation method

A planting method and potato technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in obtaining new breakthroughs in potato yield, poor quality, and many diseases and insect pests, and achieve easy absorption and utilization, sustainable development. Long-term effect, inhibiting residual poisoning effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-05
覃忠强
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the average yield of potatoes planted by traditional planting techniques is about 3,000 kilograms per mu. In addition, potatoes planted by existing planting methods have problems such as many diseases and insect pests and poor quality, which makes it difficult to achieve new breakthroughs in potato production.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] The planting method of potato described in the present embodiment is as follows:

[0034] A. Soil preparation: the soil is deep, the terrain is flat, and the drainage and irrigation are convenient. Onions, carrots, and cucumbers are suitable for the last crops; deep plowing is 40 cm, and after deep plowing, apply 800 kg of decomposed farmyard manure, 18 kg of superphosphate, and 100 kg of plant ash per mu. Humic acid organic silicon 4.5kg, yeast selenium 0.90kg, tartaric acid complexed copper 0.54kg, sucrose complexed iron 0.54kg, sucrose complexed zinc 0.54kg, sucrose complexed manganese 0.54kg, sucrose complexed magnesium 0.54kg, humic Acid silicon fertilizer 0.54kg, sodium humate 0.54kg, magnesium humate 0.54kg, zinc humate 0.54kg, urea iron humate 0.54kg; fine tillage, leveling;

[0035] B. Sowing: Cut the potatoes into small pieces of 30-40g. Each potato piece should retain at least one middle bud or terminal bud, and the terminal bud is cut longitudinally and divi...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A. Soil preparation: the soil is deep, the terrain is flat, and the drainage and irrigation are convenient. Onions, carrots, and cucumbers are suitable for the last crops; deep plowing is 30 cm, and after deep plowing, apply 900 kg of decomposed farmyard manure, 20 kg of superphosphate, and 110 kg of plant ash per mu. Humic acid organic silicon 13.8kg, yeast selenium 2.4kg, tartrate complexed copper 1.38kg, sucrose complexed iron 1.38kg, sucrose complexed zinc 1.38kg, sucrose complexed manganese 1.38kg, sucrose complexed magnesium 1.38kg, humic Acid silicon fertilizer 1.38kg, sodium humate 1.38kg, magnesium humate 1.38kg, zinc humate 1.38kg, urea iron humate 1.38kg; fine tillage, leveling;

[0042] B. Sowing: Cut the potatoes into small pieces of 30-40g. Each potato piece should retain at least one middle bud or terminal bud, and the terminal bud is cut longitudinally and divided into 2-4 potato pieces; cut the potato pieces in time Put it in a humid, cool, and ventilat...

Embodiment 3

[0048] A. Soil preparation: the soil is deep, the terrain is flat, and the drainage and irrigation are convenient. Onions, carrots, and cucumbers are suitable for the stubble crops; deep plowing is 30 cm, and after deep plowing, 1000 kg of decomposed farmyard manure, 22 kg of superphosphate, and 120 kg of plant ash are applied per mu after deep plowing. Humic acid organic silicon 23.2kg, yeast selenium 2.4kg, tartaric acid complexed copper 3.5kg, sucrose complexed iron 3.5kg, sucrose complexed zinc 3.5kg, sucrose complexed manganese 3.5kg, sucrose complexed magnesium 3.5kg, humic Acid silicon fertilizer 3.5kg, sodium humate 3.5kg, magnesium humate 3.5kg, zinc humate 3.5kg, iron urea humate 3.5kg; fine tillage, leveling;

[0049] B. Cut the potatoes into small pieces of 30-40g. Each potato piece should retain at least one middle bud or terminal bud, and the terminal buds should be cut longitudinally and divided into 2-4 potato pieces; the cut potato pieces should be placed in th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a potato plantation method. The potato plantation method comprises following steps of A, carrying out soil preparation, applying decomposed farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate, plant ash and organic trace elements after a deep ploughing process; carrying out fine ploughing and leveling processes; B, carrying out a sowing process, cutting potatoes into cubes, wherein each potato cube at least reserves a middle bud or terminal bud, and the terminal bud is longitudinally cut and equally distributed to 2-4 potato cubes; putting the cut potato cubes on a wet, shady, cool and ventilated place timely for airing, immersing the potato cubes in a sprouting agent after wound healing, and then carrying out the sowing process; C, carrying a topdressing process according to the weight ratio of nitrogen, phosphor and potassium being 5:2:1 in dependence on the soil fertility condition; D, carrying out field management, carrying out shallow irrigation once after potato seedlings come out evenly, carrying out final irrigation once 60-70 days after seedling emergence, carrying out irrigation in dependence on rainfall and soil humidity conditions afterwards, removing weeds when we see at any moment, and controlling plant diseases and insect pests timely; and E, carrying out harvest timely after potatoes are ripe. By employing the potato plantation method, the output can be increased, the potatoes are green and pollution-free, and the potato plantation method is simple and easy to operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop planting, in particular to a potato planting method. Background technique [0002] Potato (scientific name: Solanum tuberosum L., English: Potato), also known as potato, yam egg, ground egg, potato, Dutch potato, etc., belongs to the tuber crop of Solanaceae Solanaceae, and is an important grain and vegetable crop in my country. Its adaptability Strong, high yield, rich in nutrition, known as "Underground Apple", "Second Bread", "Golden Egg" for farmers to get rich, is a major food in the world grain market, and is an important industrial raw material. Great development value. [0003] However, the average yield of potatoes planted by traditional planting techniques is about 3,000 kilograms per mu. In addition, potatoes planted by existing planting methods have problems such as many diseases and insect pests and poor quality, which makes it difficult to achieve new breakthroughs in potato production. Contents...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 覃忠强
Owner 覃忠强
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