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Solution feeding system for soilless culture and application

A technology of soilless cultivation and liquid supply, which is applied in the field of soilless cultivation devices, can solve the problems of high cost, and achieve the effects of simple operation, material saving and avoiding clogging

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the defect of high cost in existing soilless cultivation facilities, the supply and discharge of nutrient solution are mostly realized by water pumps, the present invention provides a solution for soilless cultivation that does not require electricity and utilizes gravity to supply the solution. System; at the same time, the capillary of the mixed substrate in the substrate tank is used to absorb water to irrigate the wet substrate to replace the drip irrigation end such as the drip arrow, so as to avoid the blockage of the drip arrow, which will cause uneven irrigation and further affect the yield.

Method used

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  • Solution feeding system for soilless culture and application

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Embodiment 1

[0038] This embodiment relates to a liquid supply system in soilless cultivation, such as figure 1 As shown, it includes a stock solution barrel 1, a liquid level control barrel 3 and a plurality of substrate cultivation tanks 6 connected in sequence through pipelines;

[0039] The water outlet of the stock liquid barrel 1 is located above the water inlet of the liquid level control barrel 3, so that the stock liquid barrel can supply liquid to the liquid level control barrel by gravity; the liquid level control barrel is provided with an induction liquid The level height and the liquid level sensor 4 for controlling the liquid supply of the raw liquid barrel; the liquid level control barrel 3 communicates with the substrate cultivation tank 6.

Embodiment 2

[0041] This embodiment relates to a liquid supply system for soilless cultivation. Compared with Embodiment 1, the difference is:

[0042] A valve 2 is provided between the stock solution barrel 1 and the liquid level control barrel 3.

[0043] A valve 5 is provided between the liquid level control barrel 3 and the substrate cultivation tank 6 .

[0044] The horizontal position of the stock solution barrel 1 is above the liquid level control barrel 3 .

[0045] The liquid level sensor 4 is a float valve.

Embodiment 3

[0047] This embodiment relates to a liquid supply system for soilless cultivation, which includes a stock solution tank, a liquid level control tank and a plurality of substrate cultivation tanks connected in sequence through pipelines;

[0048] The horizontal position of the stock liquid barrel is located above the water inlet of the liquid level control barrel, so as to realize that the stock liquid barrel supplies liquid to the liquid level control barrel by gravity; a float valve is arranged in the liquid level control barrel; The liquid level control barrel is connected with the substrate cultivation tank;

[0049] The substrate cultivation tank is sequentially provided with a supporting porous partition, a filtering porous material, a culture substrate and a cover plate with planting holes from bottom to top, and the cover completely covers the opening of the cultivation tank , a liquid supply port protruding downward is provided on the lower surface of the matrix cultivat...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a solution feeding system for soilless culture. The solution feeding system comprises a stock solution barrel, a liquid level regulation and control barrel and at least one matrix cultivation tank which are sequentially connected through a pipeline, wherein a water outlet of the stock solution barrel is located above a water inlet of the liquid level regulation and control barrel, so that the stock solution barrel can supply a solution to the liquid level regulation and control barrel through gravity; a liquid level sensor which is used for sensing liquid level altitude and controlling the solution supplying of the stock solution barrel is arranged in the liquid level regulation and control barrel; and the liquid level regulation and control barrel communicates with the matrix cultivation tanks. During use, solution feeding operation is automatically completed through gravity by using liquid level head drop without using a water pump and consuming electric power, and thus, the aims of environment-friendliness and energy saving can be achieved. Meanwhile, capillary tubes in porous mixed matrixes in the matrix tanks are used for adsorbing moisture so as to irrigate and moisten the matrixes, and thus, automatic solution feeding and automatic regulation and control on the moisture content of the matrixes in the cultivation tanks are completed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of devices for soilless cultivation, in particular to a liquid supply system for soilless cultivation. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation can produce vegetables on non-arable lands such as saline-alkali land, Gobi, and deserts that cannot be used by traditional agriculture, and soilless cultivation is also an effective method to solve the obstacles of continuous cropping of facility vegetables. Therefore, the development of soilless cultivation technology is an important way to achieve high yield, high quality and high efficiency of vegetables, and it is also a new cultivation method for vegetable production to transform from traditional agricultural production to modernization, scale and intensification. Establishing a soilless cultivation technology system that is suitable for my country's national conditions, is environmentally friendly, and is easy to operate can not only achieve high-quality and e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/02
CPCA01G24/00A01G31/02Y02P60/21
Inventor 刘明池许超钟启文季延海武占会李耀龙
Owner BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES
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