Plastic material, and preparation method and application thereof
A technology for plastic materials and plastic parts, applied in the fields of plastic materials and their preparation, preparation of plastic materials, plastic materials, plastic parts and household appliances, can solve the problems of secondary pollution, peculiar smell, dust accumulation in air ducts, etc.
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[0043] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method includes: (1) mixing a resin substrate, a dispersant, an antioxidant, an antibacterial agent, and a fluorine-containing surface modifier to obtain a raw material mixture; (2) using an extruder to The raw material mixture is subjected to an extrusion process to obtain a plastic material.
[0044] In the preparation method, the resin base material and various additives are pre-mixed, and then the molding processing method of blending, extrusion and granulation is adopted, so that a plastic material with good mechanical properties, low surface energy and reprocessing performance can be obtained. The inventors of the present invention have found that the pre-mixing of raw materials can promote the uniformity of plastic materials; and by means of an extruder, each component can be fully mixed in a molten state, so that a plastic with high mechanical properties and low surface energy can be obtained. ...
Embodiment 1
[0057] In this example, a modified copolymerized PP plastic material was prepared. Specifically, the formula is shown in Table 1.
[0058] Table 1. Raw materials and proportions of copolymerized PP plastic materials (mass fraction unit: %)
[0059]
[0060] According to the above formula ratio, the components are mixed and stirred evenly, and then added to the hopper of the extruder. All the components are heated, sheared and mixed by the extruder, plasticized into a uniform melt, cooled and pelletized after passing through the die, Get the required plastic material. Wherein, the temperature range of each section of the extruder is 170-220°C.
Embodiment 2
[0066] In this example, with reference to GBT 17037.1-1997, the copolymerized PP plastic materials prepared in Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 were injection-molded, and the obtained samples were subjected to mechanical performance tests, antibacterial and mildew-proof tests, and surface tests. Performance testing and ease-of-cleaning trials.
[0067] Specifically, mechanical performance tests include tensile, bending and impact tests. Among them, the tensile performance is carried out according to GB / T1040.2-2006, the bending performance is carried out according to GB / T 934-2008, and the impact performance is carried out according to GB / T 1843-2008. The antibacterial test and mildew test are carried out according to GB 21551.2-2010, and the antibacterial rate is tested according to the film method. Surface performance testing, using the method of measuring the contact angle between the surface of the material and water. Easy-to-clean test: take a ...
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