Method for planting traditional Chinese medicines in saline and alkaline land

A technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and saline-alkali land, which is applied in the field of planting Chinese medicinal materials in saline-alkali land, which can solve the problems of sowing, emergence and management of Chinese medicinal materials, and achieve the effects of improving micro-environmental soil conditions, solving fear of waterlogging, and controlling soil return to salt

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
应剑军
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are still many problems in planting Chinese herbal medicines in saline-alkali land, and the special environment of saline-alkali land will often cause certain difficulties in the process of sowing, emergence and management of Chinese herbal medicines

Method used

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  • Method for planting traditional Chinese medicines in saline and alkaline land
  • Method for planting traditional Chinese medicines in saline and alkaline land
  • Method for planting traditional Chinese medicines in saline and alkaline land

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Taking Banlangen Coix as an example, a method of growing Chinese herbal medicines in saline-alkali soil includes the following steps:

[0022] (1) Seed treatment: Mix the pretreated Chinese herbal medicine seeds and treatment agent in a mixer evenly, the mass ratio of Chinese herbal medicine seeds to treatment agent is 1:1, and the treatment agent is made of the following components by weight Ingredients: 1 part of superphosphate, 2 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of maleic acid, 4 parts of amino acid powder, 4 parts of citric acid;

[0023] (2) Land consolidation: apply organic fertilizers, deep plowing, mechanical or manual ridges, open a row of seeding ditch on the ridge, the center of the ditch bottom is 10cm away from the edge of the ridge, and the distance between the bottom of the ditch and the bottom of the ridge is 20cm;

[0024] (3) Sowing: Sow or hole-sow the Chinese herbal medicine seeds treated i...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Taking Astragalus as an example, a method of growing Chinese herbal medicines in saline-alkali soil includes the following steps:

[0036] (1) Seed treatment: Mix the pretreated Chinese herbal medicine seeds and treatment agent in a mixer evenly, the mass ratio of Chinese herbal medicine seeds to treatment agent is 1:2, and the treatment agent is made of the following components by weight Ingredients: 1 part of superphosphate, 3 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, 3 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of maleic acid, 5 parts of amino acid powder, and 5 parts of citric acid;

[0037] (2) Land reclamation: apply organic fertilizers, deep plowing, mechanical or manual ridging, open a row of seeding ditch on the ridge, the center of the ditch bottom is 15cm away from the edge of the ridge, and the distance between the bottom of the ditch and the bottom of the ridge is 30cm;

[0038] (3) Sowing: Sow or hole-sow the Chinese herbal medicine seeds treated in...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Taking Scutellaria baicalensis as an example, a method for planting Chinese herbal medicines in saline-alkali soil includes the following steps:

[0050] (1) Seed treatment: Mix the pretreated Chinese herbal medicine seeds and treatment agent in a mixer evenly, the mass ratio of Chinese herbal medicine seeds to treatment agent is 1:1, and the treatment agent is made of the following components by weight Ingredients: 1 part of superphosphate, 3 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of maleic acid, 4 parts of amino acid powder, 5 parts of citric acid;

[0051] (2) Land reclamation: apply organic fertilizers, deep plowing, mechanical or manual ridging, open a row of seeding ditch on the ridge, the center of the ditch bottom is 10cm away from the edge of the ridge, and the distance between the bottom of the ditch and the bottom of the ridge is 30cm;

[0052] (3) Sowing: Sow or hole-sow the Chinese herbal medicine seeds...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting traditional Chinese medicines in a saline and alkaline land. The method comprises the following three steps: seed treatment, soil turning and preparation and seed sowing. Traditional Chinese medicine seeds are uniformly mixed with a treating agent, so that the treating agent uniformly wraps the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicine seeds; by the treating agent, ingredients of the saline and alkaline land can be improved, and soil conditions of a microenvironment surrounding the traditional Chinese medicine seeds are improved obviously after the seeds are sowed. During land turning and preparation, soil is deeply ploughed and turned, soil capillaries are cut off, evaporation of water of soil is weakened, and soil resalinization is controlled effectively. Ridging planting is adopted, the problem that traditional Chinese medicines cannot resist waterlogging is solved, water can be drained in time in a rainy season, and ridges can be irrigated in a droughty season. Moreover, seed sowing furrows are formed in the ridges, salt and alkali in the saline and alkaline land can reach the tops of the seed sowing furrows along with evaporation of the water, and seeds in the seed sowing furrows are protected effectively. Black mulching films cover the ridges, and therefore, growth of weeds is controlled effectively.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting method, in particular to a method for planting Chinese medicinal materials in saline-alkali soil. It belongs to the technical field of planting Chinese medicinal materials. Background technique [0002] Saline-alkali land means that the salt contained in the soil affects the normal growth of crops. According to incomplete statistics, the area of ​​saline-alkali land in the world is 954.38 million hectares, of which 99.13 million hectares are in my country. Plants can hardly survive in severe saline-alkali land. Land wasted. At present, domestic and foreign treatment methods for saline-alkali land generally include salt discharge method and salt pressing method, etc., but they all have shortcomings, cannot last for a long time, and require a large amount of water. [0003] Since many varieties of Chinese herbal medicines are saline-alkali tolerant and resistant, the development of Chinese herbal medicine planting in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/06A01B79/02C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/06A01G22/00C05B1/02C05G3/00C05G3/80C05C11/00C05F11/00C05F11/02
Inventor 应剑军
Owner 应剑军
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