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Planting method of broad beans

A planting method, broad bean technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the crop’s nutrient absorption rate to the soil, destroying the soil quality, increasing the amount of seeds, etc., to achieve insect damage The effect of low yield, improvement of fertility, and reduction of compaction

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-13
HEXIAN DESHENG AGRI DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, during the sowing process, more than two seeds are planted in each planting hole, and the distance between plants is 20-30cm, which not only increases the amount of seeds used, but also has low yield and harvest, and a long maturity period, which is not conducive to the improvement of economic benefits.
In addition, most of the existing planting techniques use compound fertilizer as base fertilizer or topdressing fertilizer. The use of a large amount of compound fertilizer makes the soil harden, seriously destroys the soil quality, reduces the absorption rate of crops to soil nutrients, and greatly reduces crop yield.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A planting method of broad beans, comprising the following steps:

[0022] 1) Site selection and site preparation: Select loose, fertile soil, easy drainage, and sunny land, plow and harrow it, make a furrow width of 1-1.3m, a furrow height of 20-25cm, and a furrow width of 30-35cm. In one month, dig two rows of planting ditch on the furrow surface, the ditch depth is 10-15cm, and the ditch width is 12-15cm, and a mixed base material of 3-5cm wet rice straw powder mixed with 3% plant ash and 0.4% azoxystrobin is laid therein. Cover the soil and water thoroughly. One week before planting, plow and expose to the sun for 2-3 days in the planting ditch of the furrow surface, then apply enough base fertilizer at 1900kg / mu, shallowly plow into the soil, level it, and water thoroughly 2-3 days before planting. Spread 30kg / mu of quicklime on the furrow surface; the base fertilizer includes 88% decomposed farmyard manure, 6% plant ash, 2% superphosphate, 2% phosphate rock powder...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A planting method of broad beans, comprising the following steps:

[0031] 1) Site selection and site preparation: Select loose, fertile soil, easy drainage, and sunny land, plow and harrow it, make a furrow width of 1-1.3m, a furrow height of 20-25cm, and a furrow width of 30-35cm. Two months, dig two rows of planting ditch on the furrow surface, the ditch depth is 10-15cm, and the ditch width is 12-15cm, and a mixed base material of 3-5cm wet rice straw powder is mixed with 1% plant ash and 0.2% azoxystrobin is laid therein. Cover the soil and water thoroughly. One week before planting, plow and expose to the sun for 2-3 days in the planting ditch of the border surface, then apply sufficient base fertilizer at 2000kg / mu, shallowly plow into the soil, level it, and water thoroughly 2-3 days before planting. Spread 30kg / mu of quicklime on the furrow surface; the base fertilizer includes 90% decomposed farmyard manure, 4% plant ash, 2% superphosphate, 2% phosphate rock p...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A planting method of broad beans, comprising the following steps:

[0040]1) Site selection and site preparation: Select loose, fertile soil, easy drainage, and sunny land, plow and harrow it, make a furrow width of 1-1.3m, a furrow height of 20-25cm, and a furrow width of 30-35cm. In one month, dig two rows of planting ditch on the furrow surface, the ditch depth is 10-15cm, and the ditch width is 12-15cm, and a mixed base material of 3-5cm wet rice straw powder mixed with 3% plant ash and 0.4% azoxystrobin is laid therein. Cover the soil and water thoroughly. One week before planting, plow and expose to the sun for 2-3 days in the planting ditch of the furrow surface, then apply enough base fertilizer at 1900kg / mu, shallowly plow into the soil, level it, and water thoroughly 2-3 days before planting. Spread 30kg / mu of quicklime on the border surface; the base fertilizer includes 89% decomposed farmyard manure, 5% plant ash, 1% superphosphate, 3% phosphate rock powder,...

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Abstract

The invention provides a planting method of broad beans. The planting method include the steps of selection of cultivating land and soil preparation, seed selection and treatment, sowing, fertilizer and water management, plant management, pest control and prevention, timely harvesting and the like. Fertility of the land is greatly improved through reasonably applied mixed base materials and base fertilizer in earlier stage, harden degree is lowered, and emergence rate and growing rate of the broad beans are obviously increased by cooperating with scientific and reasonable fertilizer and water management; in addition, the incidence of diseases and pests are greatly reduced through sterilization on the land, seeds and early planting; the broad beans planted with the method are high in fullness, low in pest rate and uniform in growth of the plants, and the yield per mu is increased by about 30% as compared with that of traditional planting of the broad beans.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting crops, in particular to a method for planting broad beans. Background technique [0002] Broad bean, also known as broad bean, Luohan bean, etc., is native to southwestern Asia and northern Africa. It is an annual or perennial long-sun herb. It has rich nutritional value, contains 8 kinds of essential amino acids, and has a carbohydrate content of 47-60%. It can be used as food, vegetables, medicinal materials, feed and green manure, etc. In the current traditional broad bean planting, the seeds are generally sown directly in the soil without any treatment. Secondly, after sowing in the soil, they enter the field for fertilizer and water management until harvest. In addition, during the sowing process, more than two seeds are planted in each planting hole, and the plant spacing is 20-30 cm. This not only increases the amount of seeds used, but also has low yield and harvest, and a long maturity period, wh...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00C05G1/00C05G3/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G22/00C05B1/02C05B7/00C05F9/04C05G5/23C05B17/00C05D1/00C05C3/00C05G1/00
Inventor 王成刘萌高柯赵雄成王世祥颜云管学和
Owner HEXIAN DESHENG AGRI DEV CO LTD
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