Prevention and treatment method of monstera deliciosa leaf spot disease

A technology of monstera leaves and monstera, applied in pest control, botany equipment and methods, seed coating/seed dressing, etc., can solve problems such as human injury, indoor air pollution, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve Reduce the number of leaves, enhance germ activity, reduce the effect of many diseases

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-16
蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Various diseases and insect pests will appear during the planting of monstera, among which the incidence of leaf spot is relatively high. The existing method of prevention and control of leaf spot is to spray a large amount of pest

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A method for preventing and treating monstera leaf spot, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0016] (1) Seed treatment: Soak monstera seeds in wine solution with a volume fraction of 12% for 7 hours to break seed dormancy, improve germ vitality, and promote seed germination. Seed dressing with a mass fraction of 2.1% seed dressing , the addition of seed dressing is 2% of monstera seed weight;

[0017] (2) Bacteria control: When the monstera grows to 2-3 leaves, spray an antibacterial solution with a mass fraction of 1.4-1.6% every 6 days;

[0018] (3) Cutting off light: After the monstera germinates, it is irradiated by sunlight every 8 days. When it grows to 4 leaves, cut off the bottom leaf with scissors, keeping each plant with less than 8 leaves.

[0019] The seed dressing agent in the step (1) is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: garlic 31, persimmon leaves 24, arborvitae leaves 21, loquat leaves 17, peucedanum 17, willow root 16, ...

Embodiment 2

[0023] A method for preventing and treating monstera leaf spot, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0024] (1) Seed treatment: Soak monstera seeds in wine solution with a volume fraction of 12% for 8 hours to break seed dormancy, improve germ vigor, and promote seed germination, and then use 2.2% seed dressing agent for seed dressing , the addition of seed dressing is 2% of monstera seed weight;

[0025] (2) Bacteria control: when the monstera grows to 2-3 leaves, spray an antibacterial solution with a mass fraction of 1.5% every 6 days;

[0026] (3) Cutting off light: After the monstera germinates, it is irradiated by sunlight every 9 days. When it grows to 4 leaves, cut off the bottom leaf with scissors, keeping each plant with less than 8 leaves.

[0027] The seed dressing agent in the step (1) is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: garlic 32, persimmon leaves 25, arborvitae leaves 22, loquat leaves 18, Peucedanum 18, willow root 17, citric a...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A method for preventing and treating monstera leaf spot, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) Seed treatment: Soak monstera seeds in wine solution with a volume fraction of 13% for 9 hours to break seed dormancy, improve germ vitality, and promote seed germination, and then use 2.3% seed dressing agent for seed dressing , the addition of seed dressing is 3% of monstera seed weight;

[0033] (2) Bacteria control: when the monstera grows to 2-3 leaves, spray an antibacterial solution with a mass fraction of 1.6% every 7 days;

[0034] (3) Cutting off light: After the monstera germinates, it is irradiated by sunlight every 10 days. When it grows to 5 leaves, cut off the bottom leaves with scissors, keeping each plant with less than 8 leaves.

[0035] The seed dressing agent in the step (1) is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: garlic 33, persimmon leaves 26, arborvitae leaves 23, loquat leaves 19, peucedanum 19, willow root 18, ci...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting and discloses a prevention and treatment method of a monstera deliciosa leaf spot disease. The method comprises the steps of seed treatment, germ prevention and treatment, and illumination cutting; the method is simple, seed propagation is used, pathogenic microorganisms carried are reduced significantly, and the disease occurrence rate is reduced; seeds are soaked with wine solution and are mixed with a seed-dressing agent, the dormancy is broken, the germ activity is enhanced, the pathogenic microorganisms are reduced, the disease resistance of germs is enhanced to make the germination rate reach 98%, after seeding, the germinating time is decreased by 5-6 days, the seed-dressing agent component source is extensive, and the cost is low; antibacterial agent solution is regularly sprayed to increase nutrients, various pathogenic microorganisms are killed, the disease resistance to monstera deliciosa is enhanced, and the occurrence of various diseases is reduced; the illuminance of the monstera deliciosa is regularly enhanced, the leaf number is reduced, and therefore the nutrient absorption of the monstera deliciosa can be promoted, the stress resistance is enhanced, the germ infectious rate between leaves is reduced, the disease occurrence is reduced, the occurrence rate of soft rot is decreased to 3%, and the economic income is increased by 11.3%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for preventing and treating monstera leaf spot disease. Background technique [0002] Monstera is also known as "Penglai Banana" and "Electric Wire Grass". It is an evergreen vine. The unique ability of carbon dioxide is mainly used as a potted indoor ornamental, and can be used as a purification material; the leaves can be used as fresh cut flowers and cut leaves, and its unique leaf shape can be used as a material in flower arrangements. [0003] Various diseases and insect pests will appear during the planting of monstera, among which the incidence of leaf spot is relatively high. The existing method of prevention and control of leaf spot is to spray a large amount of pesticides, which will easily lead to environmental pollution, and indoor air will be polluted during indoor planting. , causing harm to the human body, so a new method for the prevention and tr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/00A01C1/00A01C1/06A01N65/42A01N37/36A01N65/44A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/06A01G13/00A01G22/00A01N37/36A01N65/00A01N65/42A01N65/44A01N2300/00
Inventor 戴加国
Owner 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社
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