Medium bee variety breeding method

A technology of bee species and middle bee, which is applied in the field of bee breeding, can solve the problems of deterioration of ecological environment, loss of genetic diversity, destruction of natural resources of middle bee, etc., and achieve the effect of preventing the breeding of brood insects

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-30
吉林省养蜂科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the change of forestry in Changbai Mountains and the harvesting of wild bees, the ecological environment on which bees live in Changbai Mountains is deteriorating. Honey bees destroy their nests, seriously destroying the natural resources of Chinese bees in Changbai Mountains
However, if live frame breeding is used, due to artificial over-management, the loss of genetic diversity of the bees in Changbai Mountains will seriously degrade the bee species, making the bees in Changbai Mountains on the verge of extinction

Method used

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  • Medium bee variety breeding method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Present embodiment provides a kind of bee strong group breeding method in mountainous area, it comprises:

[0039] S1. Protection measures: The place where the Chinese bees are kept in Changbai Mountain is isolated from the Italian bee farm. There are no Italian bees within a radius of 15 kilometers. It is best to raise them in a protected area with Chinese bees.

[0040] S2, selection and disinfection of beehives: According to the living habits of wild bees in beehives, we have designed a high-narrow foam beehive with an internal diameter of 385mm, a width of 260mm, and a height of 355mm; the wall thickness of the foam box is 30mm.

[0041] Each beehive can hold about 10 frames. The frame used in the invention is the frame recorded in the patent document "a frame and a beehive using the frame" submitted by the inventor with an application date of 2016-07-25 and application number 201610590604.5.

[0042] At the bottom of the foam beehive there is a drawer-type device...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Box operation process.

[0050] The box should be passed in early spring or late autumn in mountainous areas, choose good weather, and slowly tilt the bee colony for breeding in the barrel. When tilting, the vertical surface of the honeycomb in the barrel is always consistent with the ground, so as to avoid breaking the honeycomb. Then tap the bottom of the wooden barrel continuously with a wooden stick, and the bees in the barrel climb to the upper part of the wooden barrel one after another. At this time, use a knife to cut off the honeycomb at the bottom of the wooden barrel from one side to the middle, and close to the middle. At the time, there are usually sub-spleen, try not to hurt the sub-spleen. Then tie the cut honeycomb to the prepared nest frame with string, then gently put it into the beehive, and finally collect the middle bees in the barrel into the bee collection hood, and then lure them into the beehive. In order to prevent the bee colony from flying a...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Artificial insemination procedure.

[0053] Capture the marked sexually mature species drones and collect semen. Before collecting semen, install the sterilized syringe first, then rinse the syringe and needle for sperm collection 3 times with sperm physiological fluid, draw the sperm physiological fluid with antibiotics into the syringe and needle for insemination until the needle is filled with sperm Physiological fluid and there is a liquid column of sperm physiological fluid in the syringe; fix the syringe on the insemination instrument, move the needle to the field of view of the stereo microscope, adjust the focus of the microscope until the needle tip is clear, and then collect the semen.

[0054] When collecting semen, the insemination needle first inhales a section of air, a space of 1.0 μL to 1.5 μL, so that the physiological fluid and semen are separated by air bubbles, so as to prevent the semen from mixing with a large amount of physiological fluid. Howeve...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular relates to a medium bee variety breeding method. The method comprises the steps that the bee swarm are bred in barrels, when the queen bee is bred, the bee swarm are spleen bond and hive crossing, when the bee swarm are strong, the drone and the queen are used as the cultivation variety; after the queen is mature in sexuality, the drone sperm is used for the artificial insemination of the queen bee: after the fertilization is completed, the drone is sent into a primary storage swarm, 3-4 days later is transferred into a new group, the new group unlocks the nest door which is escape proof; after the queen bee lays eggs, it is used as the female parent to have natural mating with the males in the new group to breed bee species. The method can prevent the degradation of the medium bee populations.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to a breeding method for bee species. Background technique [0002] Beekeeping has been regarded as a traditional sideline since ancient times. With the development of modern large-scale agriculture, bees serve agriculture, especially using bees to spread pollen for crops, fruit trees, vegetables, pastures, etc., which can greatly increase the output of agricultural products and Quality is attracting more and more attention. Therefore, beekeeping has been listed as an important part of modern large-scale agriculture. Beekeeping does not occupy arable land, does not use food, has low investment, quick results, and large profits. It is a quick-acting industry that does not pollute the environment and makes full use of resources. , It is a good project for poverty alleviation and prosperity in mountainous areas. my country has a vast territory and rich plant species. Beekeeping...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033A01K47/04A01K47/02A01K47/06
CPCA01K47/02A01K47/04A01K47/06A01K67/033
Inventor 薛运波李杰銮牛庆生刘阳
Owner 吉林省养蜂科学研究所
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