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Method for cultivating edible mushrooms through flooding irrigation bed

A technology of edible fungus and flood irrigation, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., to save a lot of labor, reduce energy consumption, and avoid short-term effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-21
GUANGDONG INST OF MICROBIOLOGY GUANGDONG DETECTION CENT OF MICROBIOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the natural climate, if the cultivation season needs to be extended, air conditioners must be used to adjust the indoor temperature of the cultivation room or cultivation greenhouse. The cost of electricity consumption has become one of the main costs in the traditional annual cultivation method of edible fungi.

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating edible mushrooms through flooding irrigation bed
  • Method for cultivating edible mushrooms through flooding irrigation bed

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Such as figure 1 Shown is a flood irrigation bed for cultivating edible fungi, the flood irrigation bed includes a three-dimensional bed frame 1, several layers of water tanks 2 arranged in parallel up and down on the three-dimensional bed frame 1, and water inlets and drains are provided at both ends of each layer of water tanks 2 , the water inlet of the uppermost water tank is connected to the natural water body through the water pump 3, the water outlet of the upper layer is connected to the water inlet of the lower floor through the return pipe 4, and the water outlet of the lowermost water tank is connected to the natural water body through the drain pipe 9; Edible mushroom bag 5 is arranged. Particularly, when the edible fungus variety needs to be covered with soil for cultivation, the 2-6cm height of the water tank 2 is provided with a foamed plastic plate 6, and the foamed plastic plate 6 is provided with the same arrangement circular holes 7 as the diameter of...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Referring to Example 1, the difference is that the water temperature of the natural water body is 15-30°C higher than the optimum temperature for the growth and fruiting of edible fungi, and the water inlet of the uppermost water tank is connected to the natural water body through the water source heat pump air conditioner 3 .

[0041] A method of utilizing the above-mentioned flood irrigation bed to cultivate edible fungi, comprising the following steps:

[0042] 1) Move the inoculated or overgrown edible fungus bag into the water tank of the flood irrigation bed. The water inlet of the uppermost water tank is connected to the natural water body through the water source heat pump air conditioner that regulates the water temperature, and the temperature of the flowing water in the tank is appropriately reduced or raised, and kept at The optimum temperature for cultivation is 15-30°C, and the water depth of the tank is controlled to be 1-5cm;

[0043] 2) After the edible...

Embodiment 3

[0047] With reference to Example 1, the difference is that the three-dimensional bed frame 1 is provided with water inlets and drains at both ends of each layer of water tanks 2 arranged in parallel up and down, and the water inlets of each layer of water tanks are connected to natural water bodies through water pumps 3, and the water outlets of each layer of water tanks Connected to natural water bodies.

[0048] A method for cultivating edible fungi using the above-mentioned flood irrigation bed, referring to Example 1.

[0049] Tests show that the present invention can effectively save more than 80% of electric energy compared with the simple air-conditioning temperature control currently used in China under the condition of the same scale of planting quantity.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating edible mushrooms through a flooding irrigation bed. Inoculated edible mushroom bags move into a water tank of the flooding irrigation bed, and according to the winter-warm-and-summer-cool characteristic of the water temperature of a natural water body, energy consumption that the growing optimum temperature of the edible mushrooms is adjusted through an air conditioner is reduced and even canceled; according to the water-flowing permeating mode, the long-time-and-slow moisturizing requirements of a medium are met, a large amount of labor of artificial moisturizing is saved, the short-term effect of rapid moisturizing is avoided, the conditions of edible-mushroom bag cultivation and soil-covering bag cultivation can be met, and the method is suitable for ground cultivation and three-dimensional bed-frame cultivation.

Description

[0001] Technical field: [0002] The invention relates to a method for cultivating edible fungi using a flood irrigation bed. [0003] Background technique: [0004] At present, the culture temperature of most edible fungi varieties is between 20-25°C, and the fruiting temperature is between 15-30°C. In the natural climate, if the cultivation season needs to be extended, air conditioners must be used to adjust the indoor temperature of the cultivation room or cultivation greenhouse. The cost of power consumption has become one of the main costs in the traditional annual cultivation method of edible fungi. Taking South China as an example, since air is a poor conductor of heat, changing the air temperature consumes a lot of power, and the cost of electricity consumption for cooling and heating of the cultivation space accounts for more than 25% of the total cost of industrial cultivation of edible fungi. [0005] Invention content: [0006] The purpose of the present invention...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 杨小兵陈秋颜张一帆夏凤娜何嘉豪
Owner GUANGDONG INST OF MICROBIOLOGY GUANGDONG DETECTION CENT OF MICROBIOLOGY
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