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Reduced-oxidized graphene-ferrous silicate-ferroferric oxide sandwich structure composite, preparation method thereof and application

A technology of ferric oxide and ferrous silicate, which is applied in the direction of structural parts, electrochemical generators, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve the problems of poor conductivity of FS and achieve short time consumption and good Effects of cycle stability and excellent rate performance

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-28
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] What the present invention is to solve is Fe 3 o 4 Due to the volume expansion during charge and discharge and the poor conductivity of FS, a RGO-FS-Fe composed of nanosheets and nanoparticles grown on the surface of reduced graphene oxide was proposed. 3 o 4 The preparation method of the sandwich structure composite, the method has simple process and mild conditions, and the prepared RGO-FS-Fe 3 o 4 The composite has excellent electrochemical performance

Method used

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  • Reduced-oxidized graphene-ferrous silicate-ferroferric oxide sandwich structure composite, preparation method thereof and application
  • Reduced-oxidized graphene-ferrous silicate-ferroferric oxide sandwich structure composite, preparation method thereof and application
  • Reduced-oxidized graphene-ferrous silicate-ferroferric oxide sandwich structure composite, preparation method thereof and application

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] RGO-FS-Fe 3 o 4 The preparation method of sandwich structure compound, comprises the following steps:

[0033] 1) Graphene oxide was prepared by the Hummers method with a concentration of 3.5 mg / mL.

[0034] 2) Add 0.1 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide into a mixed solution of 120 mL of absolute ethanol and 15 mL of deionized water, and stir for 20 minutes to obtain a clear solution.

[0035] 3) Add 35 mg of graphene oxide and continue stirring for 20 minutes.

[0036] 4) Add 1.5 mL of ammonia water and 1 mL of tetraethylorthosilicate, and stir at a speed of 350 r / min for 6 hours.

[0037] 5) The obtained product was washed three times with water and alcohol respectively, and placed in an oven at 70°C to dry to obtain SiO 2 -GO-SiO 2 Sandwich structure complex.

[0038] 6) Put 0.1g SiO 2 -GO-SiO 2 Add to deionized water and sonicate for 40 minutes.

[0039] 7) Add 0.6 mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 3 mmol of sodium acetate trihydrate into deionized ...

Embodiment 2

[0048] RGO-FS-Fe 3 o 4 The preparation method of sandwich structure compound, comprises the following steps:

[0049] 1) Graphene oxide was prepared by the Hummers method with a concentration of 3.5 mg / ml.

[0050] 2) Add 0.2 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide into a mixed solution of 120 ml of absolute ethanol and 15 ml of deionized water, and stir for 20 minutes to obtain a clear solution.

[0051] 3) Add 35 mg of graphene oxide and continue stirring for 20 minutes.

[0052] 4) Add 1.5 ml of ammonia water and 1 ml of tetraethyl orthosilicate, and stir at a speed of 350 r / min for 6 hours.

[0053] 5) The obtained product was washed three times with water and alcohol respectively, and placed in an oven at 70°C to dry to obtain SiO 2 -GO-SiO 2 Sandwich structure complex.

[0054] 6) Put 0.1g SiO 2 -GO-SiO 2 Add to deionized water and sonicate for 40 minutes.

[0055] 7) Add 0.6 mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 3 mmol of sodium acetate trihydrate into deionized...

Embodiment 3

[0062] RGO-FS-Fe 3 o 4 The preparation method of sandwich structure compound, comprises the following steps:

[0063] 1) Graphene oxide was prepared by the Hummers method with a concentration of 3.5 mg / ml.

[0064] 2) Add 0.1 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone into a mixed solution of 120 ml of absolute ethanol and 15 ml of deionized water, and stir for 20 minutes to obtain a clear solution.

[0065] 3) Add 35 mg of graphene oxide and continue stirring for 20 minutes.

[0066] 4) Add 2 ml of ammonia water and 1 ml of tetraethyl orthosilicate, and stir at a speed of 350 r / min for 6 hours.

[0067] 5) The obtained product was washed three times with water and alcohol respectively, and placed in an oven at 70°C to dry to obtain SiO 2 -GO-SiO 2 Sandwich structure complex.

[0068] 6) Put 0.1g SiO 2 -GO-SiO 2 Add to deionized water and sonicate for 40 minutes.

[0069] 7) Add 0.6 mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 3 mmol of sodium acetate trihydrate into deionized water, and ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a reduced-oxidized graphene-ferrous silicate-ferroferric oxide sandwich structure composite, a preparation method thereof and an application. The invention relates to a preparation method of a RGO-FS-Fe3O4 sandwich structure composite formed by growing a nanosheet and a nanoparticle on the surface of the reduced-oxidized graphene. The material can be used as a cathode active material of a lithium ion battery, and a ferrous silicate nanosheet and a ferroferric oxide nanoparticle are grown on the surface of the reduced-oxidized graphene to form the sandwich structure; the dimension of the ferrous silicate nanosheet is 300-400 nanometers, and the thickness is 4-5 nanometers; the nanoparticle size of ferroferric oxide is 5-7 nanometers. The structure composite has the advantages that the structure composite shows high specific capacity, good circulating stability and excellent rate capability when it is used as the cathode active material of the lithium ion battery, and is a potential application material of high-capacity and long-life lithium ion battery. Besides, the composite is simple in technique, gentle in condition, short in time consumption, and meets the green chemical requirement.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterials and electrochemical devices, in particular to RGO-FS-Fe composed of nanosheets and nanoparticles grown on the surface of reduced graphene oxide 3 o 4 The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite with a sandwich structure, and the material can be used as a negative electrode active material of a lithium ion battery. Background technique [0002] At present, graphite carbon materials are widely used as negative electrode active materials in lithium-ion batteries. However, the theoretical capacity of graphite is too low to meet the needs of society. Iron is the most common metal element, the storage amount in the earth's crust is second only to aluminum, and the synthesis process of iron compounds is very simple. Fe 3 o 4 Due to its high theoretical specific capacity (924mA h g -1 ), good electrical conductivity, and low price are potential materials that can replace graphit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/525H01M4/583H01M4/62H01M10/0525B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00H01M4/362H01M4/525H01M4/583H01M4/625H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 麦立强朱杰鑫唐春娟
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH