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Method for synthesizing alpha-1,3-dithiane substituted aldehyde compound

A technology of aldehyde compounds and dithiane, which is applied in the field of synthesizing α-1,3-dithiane substituted aldehyde compounds, can solve the problems of large environmental pollution, low reaction yield, and high toxicity of Lewis acid

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-12
LANZHOU UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But these methods use the bigger Lewis acid of toxicity, bigger to environmental pollution; Due to the higher activity of nucleophilic silane enene ether and morpholine enamine reagent, it needs to be prepared and used now, which limits the reaction, and the reaction yield is low

Method used

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  • Method for synthesizing alpha-1,3-dithiane substituted aldehyde compound
  • Method for synthesizing alpha-1,3-dithiane substituted aldehyde compound
  • Method for synthesizing alpha-1,3-dithiane substituted aldehyde compound

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018]

[0019] In a 10 ml round bottom flask, add 1,3-dithiane 2 (24 mg, 0.2 mmol), dissolve it with 2 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane and add N-chlorosuccinimide (29 mg, 0.22mmol), then add CuCl 2 (5mol%), 1a (17mg, 0.3mmol), stirred at room temperature for 1~1.5h. TLC detected that the reaction was stopped after the reaction was complete, and the product 3a was obtained by column chromatography after the solvent was evaporated. The resulting product data are characterized as follows:

[0020] Colorless oil, yield: 85%, R f =0.34 (EA / PE=1:10). 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 )δ9.70(d,J=1.7Hz,1H), 4.41(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),3.05–2.80(m,4H),2.79–2.66(m,1H),2.24–1.77(m ,2H),1.27(d,J=7.1Hz,3H). 13 C NMR (75MHz, CDCl 3 )δ201.1,50.2,48.0,30.1,30.0,25.3,11.3.IR(neat,cm -1 )3052(w),2935(m),2904(m),2830(m),2727(w),1724(s),1670(w),1423(m),1375(w),1266(w) ,1185(w),946(w),908(m),736(s), 703(m),658(w).HRMS(ESI):m / z:calcd for C 7 h 13 OS 2 [M+H] + :177.0408,found:177.0405

Embodiment 2

[0022]

[0023] In a 10 ml round bottom flask, add 1,3-dithiane 2 (24 mg, 0.2 mmol), dissolve it with 2 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane and add N-chlorosuccinimide (29 mg, 0.22mmol), then add CuCl 2 (5mol%), 1a' (22mg, 0.3mmol), stirred and reacted at room temperature for 1~2h. TLC detected that the reaction was stopped after the reaction was complete, and the product 3a was obtained by column chromatography after the solvent was evaporated. The resulting product data are characterized as follows:

[0024] Colorless oil, yield: 80%, R f =0.34 (EA / PE=1:10).

Embodiment 3

[0026]

[0027] In a 10 ml round bottom flask, add 1,3-dithiane 2 (24 mg, 0.2 mmol), dissolve it with 2 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane and add N-chlorosuccinimide (29 mg, 0.22mmol), then add CuCl 2 (5mol%), 1a" (30mg, 0.3mmol), stirred and reacted at room temperature for 1-2h. TLC detection stopped the reaction after the reaction was complete, evaporated the solvent and obtained product 3a by column chromatography. The data of the obtained product were characterized as follows:

[0028] Colorless oil, yield: 75%, R f =0.34 (EA / PE=1:10).

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing alpha-1,3-dithiane substituted aldehyde compound. The preparation method comprises the following steps: under existence of an activating agent of N-chloro succinimide and a catalyst of Cu(II), dissolving 1,3-dithiane and substituted vinyl ether into an organic solvent, reacting for 1 to 4 hours under room temperature to 50 DEG C and separating and purifying to obtain alpha-1,3-dithiane substituted aldehyde compound. The method disclosed by the invention has moderate operation condition and avoids rigorous dewatering operation and device, the utilized commercialized vinyl ether compound is cheap and easy to obtain, a reaction process is simple, good functional group tolerance is obtained, a beneficial technological effect is obtained, and the method can be well applied to scientific researches and industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing α-1,3-dithiane substituted aldehyde compounds Background technique [0002] The α-1,3-dithiane substituted aldehyde compound is an important intermediate for the construction of heterocyclic, polycarbonyl and other drug molecules and natural products. Its structure has both carbonyl and thiane functional groups. The thiane group can be As a carbonyl equivalent, a series of functional group conversions are used for the construction of complex organic molecular skeletons and fragments; while aldehyde groups can participate in the conversion of many functional groups and the construction of complex heterocycles, such as the rapid conversion of substituted 1,3-dialdehyde compounds , and hydrazine hydrate, phenylhydrazine cyclization synthesis of pyrazole compounds. The traditional method is through the selective monoprotection of dialdehyde compounds, but the selectivity is poor and the yield is low. The...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D339/08
CPCC07D339/08
Inventor 唐寿初闵灯刘腾袁昕钰
Owner LANZHOU UNIVERSITY
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