The invention belongs to the technical field of
chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of triazolone-14C. Comprising the following steps: synthesizing
phenol-14C: preparing a
system A: adding water and concentrated
sulfuric acid into a single-mouth
bottle and stirring; performing liquid separation on
aniline hydrochloride-14C and a saturated
sodium bicarbonate solution, performing extraction, adding an organic phase into the
system A, performing reaction concentration, dropwise adding
sodium nitrite, adding methylbenzene, and performing reaction at 100 DEG C; extracting,
drying, filtering, concentrating, and passing through a
chromatographic column; the preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing 4-
chlorophenol-14C, namely dropwise adding N-chlorosuccinimide into 4-
chlorophenol-14C, p-toluenesulfonic acid and
acetonitrile, and reacting completely; extracting,
drying, filtering, concentrating, and passing through a
chromatographic column; 4-
chlorophenol-14C,
ethyl acetate, 1, 2, 4-
triazole,
potassium carbonate and 600
polyethylene glycol are synthesized, 1, 1-dichloropinacolone is dropwise added, and a reaction is conducted at the temperature of 85 DEG C; after the reaction is finished, cooling to
room temperature, extracting,
drying, filtering, concentrating, and passing through a
chromatographic column; the total yield of the three steps is basically maintained between 60% and 85%, the synthetic
reaction conditions are simple, and the yield is high.