This invention relates to the field of
metal sheet
processing technology and discloses a steel plate shearing device, including a frame and an upper blade beam. A support platform is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame, and a positioning cylinder is provided in the support platform. The upper blade beam is slidably connected in the positioning cylinder, and an installation groove is opened in the upper blade beam, in which an upper blade is installed. A lower blade holder and a drive mechanism are also fixedly installed on the frame, and a lower blade is provided in the lower blade holder. A guard plate is hinged to both sides of the upper blade beam by an elastic element, and a
grinding roller is rotatably installed on the end of the guard plate near the lower blade holder. A first air bladder is installed in the positioning cylinder, and an expansion element is provided in the upper blade beam. The first air bladder and the expansion element are connected by an air
pipe. The upper blade beam descends and compresses the first air bladder, and the air pressure is transmitted to the second air bladder in the upper blade beam through the air
pipe. This drives the wedge block mechanism to force the guard plate to flip outward, so that the
grinding roller automatically moves away from the
cutting edge at the moment of shearing to avoid interference. During the return
stroke, it automatically resets and sticks to the blade surface for micro-
grinding, realizing online uninterrupted grinding.