The application discloses a
continuous production process and equipment for a trifluoromethylbenzene
tower, and belongs to the field of organic
fluorine chemistry. The production process comprises the following steps: S1: continuously feeding trichloromethylbenzene and
hydrogen fluoride into a
tower reactor connected with a
heat exchanger circulating cooling
system in a reverse direction, so that a three-stage continuous fluorination reaction occurs in the
tower reactor to obtain crude trifluoromethylbenzene, and unreacted
hydrogen fluoride is separated into liquid at the top of the tower and then flows back into the tower reactor; S2: the crude trifluoromethylbenzene obtained in the reaction is subjected to
nitrogen bubbling in a bubble tower, and then is continuously distilled in a rectifying tower to obtain finished trifluoromethylbenzene; and S3: byproduct
hydrogen chloride generated in the fluorination reaction is introduced into a
hydrochloric acid tank to obtain
hydrochloric acid, and the content of
hydrofluoric acid in the
hydrochloric acid is less than 1000 ppm. The method can greatly improve the
utilization rate of
raw material hydrogen fluoride, improve the purity of byproduct hydrochloric acid, reduce the generation amount of waste acid, avoid the sharp change of pressure in the reaction process, and realize large-scale, continuous, stable and safe production of trifluoromethylbenzene.