A turning and throwing machine for the production of organic fertilizers and nutrient substrates

Abstract

The invention relates to an overturning and throwing machine for producing an organic fertilizer and a nutritional matrix. The overturning and throwing machine comprises a frame, a walking mechanism arranged behind the frame and an overturning and throwing mechanism arranged at the lower part of the frame, the walking mechanism is driven by a transmission motor, the overturning and throwing mechanism is driven by an overturning and throwing motor, the overturning and throwing mechanism comprises an overturning and throwing shaft, a plurality of overturning and throwing cutter discs arranged on the overturning and throwing shaft, and overturning and throwing shaft sleeves, the overturning and throwing cutter discs and the overturning and throwing shaft sleeves are alternately distributed, every overturning and throwing cutter disc is provided with a cutter shaft, and a cutter head is arranged at the upper end of every cutter shaft. Compared with overturning and throwing machines in the prior art, the overturning and throwing machine has the following advantages: the diameter of the overturning and throwing cutter discs is adjustable, so the overturning and throwing at different depths are realized according to different material depths; the length of the cutter shafts is adjustable, and can be combined with the diameter of the cutter discs to generate different overturning and throwing depths; the length of the shaft sleeves is adjustable, so the width of an overturning and throwing gap can be adjusted according to the kind of the material, and different shaft sleeve lengths can be set according to the kind and the water content of a fermentation material during the installation of the overturning and throwing shaft; and the type of the cutter heads is adjustable, so different cutter head types can be set according to the characteristics of different fermentation materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment, in particular to a turning and throwing machine used for the production of organic fertilizers and nutrient substrates. Background technique [0002] The production of high-quality organic fertilizers or cultivation nutrient substrates mainly adopts aerobic fermentation of industrial composting. Composting is through the action of microorganisms under certain conditions, so that organic matter is continuously degraded and stabilized, and a product suitable for land use is produced. the process of. Composting, an ancient and simple method of dealing with organic waste and making fertilizer, has been paid attention to by various countries with the deepening of research and improvement of methods, because it has good ecological significance and can also bring benefits to agricultural production. benefit. During the fermentation process, the composting machine is used to mix...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

During the fermentation process, the composting machine is used to mix the materials more evenly, and adjust the moisture content of the compost raw materials and the concentration of different gases to promote the composting process, shorten the composting fermentation time, and improve the quality of the fertilizer and nutrient matrix. For the throwing machine, the turning depth is generally fixed, the width of the turning gap cannot be adjusted, and the shape of the turning knife teeth cannot be adjusted. For different composting raw materials, different moisture content, different fermentation stages and different purpose products, it is easy to cause turning over. Incomplete and uneven, making the turning effect poor, prolonging the fermentation time and increasing the production cost

[0003] Chinese patent 201010276074.X discloses a material turning and throwing machine, which includes a frame, a control room located above the frame, two sets of walking mechanisms, a material turning device, two sets of lifting devices and a power system, and the material turning device is located on the side of the frame At the rear part below the bottom, the left and right sides of the turning device are respectively equipped with turning shaft ends, and the left and right sides of the frame are respectively equipped with turning levers. The front ends of each turning lever pass through the front hinge shaft and the front side of the frame The parts are hingedly connected, the rear end is hingedly connected to the lifting drive end of the lifting device on the corresponding side through the rear hinge shaft, the middle part between the two ends is connected to the rotating shaft end of the turning shaft through a rotating bearing, and the other end of the lifting device is connected to the machine. The rear part of the rack, but the material turning and throwing machine cannot be adjusted, and the versatility is not good when used

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