A smokeless polishing solution for aluminum

A technology of polishing liquid and aluminum materials, which is applied in the field of metal surface treatment, can solve the problems of flow marks, yellow smoke, and failure to meet brightness requirements, etc., and achieve the effects of improving brightness, avoiding flow marks, and overcoming poor mirror effects

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-24
GUANGDONG WEIYE ALUMINUM FACTORY GRP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the commonly used aluminum polishing solution on the market is a polishing solution using nitric acid, phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid triacid as the main raw materials. The triacid polishing solution has the advantages of simple process and high brightness of aluminum after treatment, but it also has the following disadvantages: 1 ) produces yellow smoke, which is mainly toxic nitrogen oxides, which pollutes the environment and is harmful to human health; 2) long-term dripping of the polishing solution will produce flow marks, resulting in corrosion of the aluminum by the polishing solution remaining on the aluminum material
However, the polishing brightness of this technology is not enough to meet the brightness requirements of the traditional "three-acid" polishing process

Method used

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  • A smokeless polishing solution for aluminum

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0072] The polishing liquid is prepared according to the raw materials of percentage by weight:

[0073] 58% phosphoric acid, 18% sulfuric acid, 2% aluminum salt, 1.5% sorbitol, 0.8% sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 0.4% polyethylene glycol, 0.6% sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.4% pentahydrate copper sulfate, and the balance is water.

[0074] Put the aluminum material in the polishing solution, soak it for 1-5 minutes at a temperature of 90-110°C, take out the aluminum material and hang it for 20-30 seconds, clean and dry. Observe for smoke generation and for flow marks and shiny spots on the aluminum surface.

Embodiment 2

[0076] The polishing liquid is prepared according to the raw materials of percentage by weight:

[0077] 60% phosphoric acid, 19% sulfuric acid, 3% aluminum salt, 1.8% sorbitol, 1% sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 0.3% polyethylene glycol, 0.4% sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.6% copper sulfate pentahydrate, The balance is water.

[0078] Put the aluminum material in the polishing solution, soak it for 1-5 minutes at a temperature of 90-110°C, take out the aluminum material and hang it for 20-30 seconds, clean and dry. Observe for smoke generation and for flow marks and shiny spots on the aluminum surface.

Embodiment 3

[0080] The polishing liquid is prepared according to the raw materials of percentage by weight:

[0081] 62% phosphoric acid, 16% sulfuric acid, 3% aluminum salt, 1.2% sorbitol, 0.9% sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 0.5% polyethylene glycol, 0.8% sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.5% copper sulfate pentahydrate, The balance is water.

[0082] Put the aluminum material in the polishing solution, soak it for 1-5 minutes at a temperature of 90-110°C, take out the aluminum material and hang it for 20-30 seconds, clean and dry. Observe for smoke generation and for flow marks and shiny spots on the aluminum surface.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a smokeless polishing solution for aluminum products. The smokeless polishing solution is prepared from, by weight, 50%-65% of phosphoric acid, 15%-20% of sulfuric acid, 1%-3% of aluminum salt, 10%-15% of water and 3%-10% of additives. The additives comprise, by weight, 15%-20% of sorbitol, 8%-12% of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 2%-6% of polyethylene glycol, 8%-10% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 3%-8% of cupric sulfate pentahydrate and 48%-55% of water. By adopting the smokeless polishing solution, the polishing effect of a traditional three-acid polishing solution can be basically achieved, no yellow smoke is generated, and no flow mark is generated when drip hanging is conducted for a long time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of metal surface treatment, in particular to a smokeless polishing liquid for aluminum materials. Background technique [0002] At present, the commonly used aluminum polishing solution on the market is a polishing solution using nitric acid, phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid triacid as the main raw materials. The triacid polishing solution has the advantages of simple process and high brightness of aluminum after treatment, but it also has the following disadvantages: 1 ) produces yellow smoke, the yellow smoke is mainly toxic nitrogen oxides, pollutes the environment, and is harmful to human health; 2) The polishing liquid drips for a long time to produce flow marks, causing the polishing liquid remaining on the aluminum material to corrode the aluminum material. Aiming at the problem of a large amount of yellow smoke produced during the surface treatment of aluminum tri-acid chemical polishing, many researchers in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23F3/03
CPCC23F3/03
Inventor 潘伟津
Owner GUANGDONG WEIYE ALUMINUM FACTORY GRP
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