Infrared (IR)-reflecting composition and infrared (IR)-reflecting building materials
A building material, infrared technology, applied in the direction of building materials, building components, building structures, etc., can solve the problems of comfort effect, human health care discount, etc.
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example 1
[0044] Especially preferred formulations for reflection of all IR rays in the near IR range through gypsum paperboard, the composition of which is as follows:
[0045] 10.5% hollow glass spheres with a diameter of 1 to 90 µm;
[0046] 12% silver-coated hollow glass spheres with a diameter of 10 to 90 µm;
[0047] 5.5% silver-plated hollow glass sphere
[0048] 13.8% mica
[0049] 0.5% dispersant (Ciba)
[0050] 0.5 % Dehydran 1620 (Cognis)
[0051] 0.5 % Propylene carbonate (Merck)
[0052] 0.2 % Walocel MKX 20000 PF 40 (Wolf Cellul. AG)
[0053] 0.5 % Wallatrop S (Osthoff-Petrasch GmbH)
[0054] 14.5% Mowelith 1871
[0055] 20% titanium dioxide
[0056] 21.5% filler such as calcium carbonate with a gradation curve from 10 to 4000 µm
example 2
[0058] Preference is given to compositions with good reflective properties for A in the range 780 to 1400 nm and B in the range 1400 to 3000 nm infrared radiation:
[0059] a) Recipe 1 :
[0060] 12.5% hollow glass spheres with a diameter of 0.5 to 50 µm;
[0061] 7.5% aluminized hollow glass sphere;
[0062] 25% solid glass spheres with a diameter of 0.5 to 70 µm;
[0063] 3.5% silver-plated solid glass ball;
[0064] 7.5% aluminized solid glass ball;
[0065] 1.25% silver-plated hollow glass ball;
[0066] 42.75% filler (mica with a diameter of 0.5 to 200 µm).
[0067] When irradiated with infrared light in the wavelength ranges A, B and C, 91.5% of the infrared rays in the wavelength ranges A and B will be reflected.
[0068] b) Recipe 2 :
[0069] 8.5% hollow glass spheres with a diameter of 0.5 to 170 µm;
[0070] 12% aluminized hollow glass ball;
[0071] 5% silver-plated hollow glass ball;
[0072] 35% solid glass spheres with a diameter of 0.5 to 150 µm...
example 3
[0079] Another IR reflective component that may be suitable for use in the coating is a combination of Formulation 1 and Formulation 2 with a higher ratio of 3 to 1 in Formulation 1.
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