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Self-powered gas sensor based on asymmetric electrostatic shielding effect and its preparation method

A gas sensor and electrostatic shielding technology, applied in the field of sensors, can solve the problems of difficult large-scale integration, complex preparation, high cost, etc., and achieve the effects of low cost, simple preparation process, and stable output performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-27
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The self-powered gas sensors commonly used in the prior art are mainly based on the piezoelectric effect or the photovoltaic effect. However, the above-mentioned devices have shortcomings such as small output, complicated preparation, high cost, and difficulty in large-scale integration. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a sensor that can overcome the above-mentioned Defective self-powered gas sensor

Method used

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  • Self-powered gas sensor based on asymmetric electrostatic shielding effect and its preparation method
  • Self-powered gas sensor based on asymmetric electrostatic shielding effect and its preparation method
  • Self-powered gas sensor based on asymmetric electrostatic shielding effect and its preparation method

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Embodiment 1

[0049] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a method for preparing a self-powered gas sensor based on the asymmetric electrostatic shielding effect, comprising the following steps:

[0050] Step A: Prepare the friction rotor 4; use a laser cutting machine to cut the Teflon film to form a four-leaf fan-shaped structure with a diameter of 5 cm as the friction film. According to the common knowledge in the art, the material for the friction rotor 4 can be any suitable material , this embodiment only gives a preferred material; in order to better drive the rotation of the fan-shaped blades, this embodiment adheres a light and thin forced air cylinder on the side of each fan-shaped blade. According to the common knowledge in the art: it is helpful The structure rotating on the fan-shaped blade is not limited to the above-mentioned structure, but can be any suitable structure;

[0051] Step B: prepare a gas-sensitive double electrode; select a plexiglass substr...

Embodiment 2

[0060] In this embodiment, except that the Teflon film is a reinforced polymer friction film with a rough surface obtained through reactive ion etching, the rest of the structure and preparation process are the same as those in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

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Abstract

The invention provides a self-powered gas sensor based on an asymmetric electrostatic shielding effect, which belongs to the technical field of sensors. The invention includes a friction rotor with a multi-leaf sector structure and a metal disc with a double-electrode structure arranged inside the test chamber. The friction rotor is arranged near the air inlet and rotates under the action of the air flow to form a contact-separation cycle with the upper electrode of the metal disc, and Based on the adsorption of the gas to be measured by the gas-sensitive film, an asymmetric electrostatic shielding effect is generated on the double electrode, and then the concentration of the gas to be measured is measured according to the output voltage of the device. Compared with the existing gas sensor, the present invention does not need an external power supply system, realizes spontaneous and real-time monitoring of the concentration of the gas to be measured, and has stable output performance, which reduces the measurement error caused by the unstable output of the device itself. In addition, the gas sensor structure of the present invention The novelty, low cost and simple preparation process are conducive to commercialization, and provide a new development direction for the research of self-powered gas sensors.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sensors, and in particular relates to a self-powered gas sensor based on an asymmetric electrostatic shielding effect and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Gas sensors are widely used in military, meteorological, agricultural, industrial (especially textile, electronics, food), medical, construction and household appliances and many other fields. Therefore, gas sensors play an important role in people's production and life. At present, since most gas sensors are powered by batteries, maintenance personnel are required to replace batteries and maintain them regularly to ensure the continuous operation of equipment and systems. However, for sensor network nodes deployed in dangerous areas and extreme environments, It will not only increase the operating cost but also threaten the life safety of maintenance personnel. On the other hand, the gas-sensing properties of sensitive mater...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/60
CPCG01N27/60
Inventor 苏元捷王斯刘雪燕杨静杜鸿飞张秋平谢光忠太慧玲杜晓松蒋亚东
Owner UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA