Cultivation matrix for Yunnan camellia and preparation method thereof

A technology for Camellia yunnanensis and cultivating substrate, applied in the field of cultivating substrates of camellia yunnanensis and preparation thereof, can solve the problems of heavy substrate weight, single cultivation substrate, single substrate nutrition, etc., and achieve the effects of increasing plant height, promoting growth, and enriching species.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-07
云南远益园林工程有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, there are still problems such as backward cultivation technology and single cultivation substrate in the cultivation of Yunnan Camellia, which seriously restricts the industrial development of Yunnan Camellia.
At present, the mountain...

Method used

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  • Cultivation matrix for Yunnan camellia and preparation method thereof
  • Cultivation matrix for Yunnan camellia and preparation method thereof
  • Cultivation matrix for Yunnan camellia and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0027] The preparation method of described decomposed organic matter, comprises the following steps:

[0028] 1) mixing waste bacteria sticks, pine needles, sawdust and crop stalks in a ratio of 4 to 6:2 to 3:2 to 3 by volume;

[0029] 2) Adjust the water content of the mixed material obtained in step 1) to 40-60%, build a heap, and ferment aerobically for 12-18 days at a temperature of 30°C-40°C and a humidity of 40%-60%, to obtain an aerobic fermentation product ;

[0030] 3) Decomposing the aerobic fermentation product obtained in step 2) for 5-7 months under sealed conditions with a water content of 40-60% and a temperature of 60-65°C to obtain decomposed organic matter.

[0031] The cultivation substrate provided by the invention includes decomposed organic matter. In parts by volume, the decomposed organic matter is 3-6 parts, preferably 4-5 parts, more preferably 4.5 parts. In the present invention, the decomposed organic matter is obtained by composting aerobic ferm...

Embodiment 1

[0063] Method for preparing decomposed organic matter

[0064] Crush the waste bacteria sticks, pine needles, sawdust and corn stalks of cultivated tea tree mushroom into debris with a length of 5 cm, and then mix them according to the volume ratio of waste bacteria sticks, pine needles, sawdust and corn stalks in a ratio of 5:2.5:2.5; After adjusting the mixed material with tap water to a water content of 50%, build a heap in a trapezoidal shape with a height of no more than 1.5 meters and a width of no more than 5 meters at the bottom of the heap, and carry out aerobic fermentation at 35°C for 12 days. Adjust the temperature and humidity of the mixed material, spray water several times to prevent too much water in one spray, and cover the fermentation product with black plastic cloth after aerobic fermentation to seal and decompose. If the temperature of the material exceeds 70°C, it means that there is a lack of water in the pile, and the pile should be reversed and the wat...

Embodiment 2

[0066] Method for preparing decomposed organic matter

[0067] Crush the waste fungus sticks, pine needles, sawdust and corn stalks of cultivated tea tree mushrooms into debris with a length of 6 cm, and then mix them according to the volume ratio of waste fungus sticks, pine needles, sawdust and corn cobs in a ratio of 6:2:2; After the mixed material is adjusted to a water content of 40% with tap water, build a heap in a trapezoidal shape with a height of no more than 1.5 meters and a width of no more than 5 meters at the bottom of the heap, and carry out aerobic fermentation at 39°C for 18 days. Adjust the temperature and humidity of the mixed material, spray water several times to prevent too much water in one spray, after the aerobic fermentation, cover the fermentation product with black plastic cloth to seal and decompose, when the temperature of the material reaches 65°C, If the temperature exceeds 70°C, it means that there is a lack of water in the heap, and the heap s...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation matrix for Yunnan camellia and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of flower cultivation. The cultivation matrix for Yunnan camellia comprises, by volume, 3 to 6 parts of decomposed organic matter, 1 to 3 parts of volcanic rock, 0.5 to 2 parts of perlite and 0.1 to 0.5 parts of rhizosphere soil of Yunnan camellia. The cultivation matrix has pH of 5.0 to 6.5. The preparation method utilizes waste mushroom sticks, crop stalks and pine needles for aerobic fermentation, the aerobic fermentation products are subjected to seal decomposition for 6 to 7 months to form decomposed organic matter, and the decomposed organic matter, light breathable volcanic stone and perlite are mixed and can provide nutrients necessary for growth of Yunnan camellia. The cultivation matrix for Yunnan camellia has appropriate pH, is rich in humus nutrients, has good air permeability and water permeability and lasting fertility, satisfies the camellia fertilization principle of a small fertilization dosage and high fertilization frequency, reduces the application of inorganic fertilizer and satisfies the requirements of environmental protection and energy saving.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flower cultivation, and in particular relates to a cultivation substrate of Yunnan camellia and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Camellia yunnanensis is endemic to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and ranks among the top ten famous flowers in China and the eight famous flowers in Yunnan. It can be developed as a potted flower and landscaping tree species, and has huge market potential. For thousands of years, people have loved and raised camellias, which have become an important part of the characteristic agriculture in the plateau of Yunnan Province. [0003] However, there are still problems such as backward cultivation technology and single cultivation substrate in the cultivation of Yunnan Camellia, which seriously restricts the industrial development of Yunnan Camellia. At present, the mountain base soil, garden soil, raw soil, etc. commonly used in Yunnan camellia cultivation...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00A01G9/10
CPCA01G24/00C05D9/00C05F17/50C05G3/00C05F5/00C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 李奋勇刘国强杨勇冯世书
Owner 云南远益园林工程有限公司
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