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Cultivation method of small green pumpkins in autumn

A cultivation method and a technology for small pumpkins, which are applied in the field of autumn cultivation of green treasure small pumpkins, can solve the problems of easy occurrence of mosaic leaves, fern leaf virus diseases, weak resistance to powdery mildew, difficult to sit on melons, etc., and achieve easy control of the growth environment. , No pesticide residues, good quality effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-22
宿州市埇桥区三八街道九里村兴农服务有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the production test, Lvbao small pumpkin has poor heat resistance and weak powdery mildew resistance. If it is cultivated in high temperature season, it is easy to have symptoms of mosaic and fern leaf virus disease, or it is difficult to sit on the melon

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A method for cultivating small green pumpkins in autumn, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0025] (1) Sowing at the right time: use protected or open field cultivation on loamy soil or sandy soil with good permeability, use nutrient pots to grow seedlings, and plant at the stage of two leaves and one heart; use insect-proof nets from late July to early August , Under the protection of sunshade nets, the seedlings should be raised in nutritional bowls, and the seedlings should not be drought or flooded; the key to raising seedlings in summer and autumn is to prevent them from being infected with viral diseases;

[0026] (2) Pregermination: Soak the seeds in warm water at 54-58°C for 15 minutes. During the process, the warm water should be stirred continuously to allow the seeds to evenly touch the warm water. Then when the water temperature drops to 28-32°C, soak in water for another 4-6 hours. After scrubbing, enter the germination box for germin...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of small green pumpkins in autumn. The method comprises the following steps: (1) timely sowing: adopting the method of protected cultivation or open-field cultivation on a loam land or a sandy loam land with good permeability, utilizing nutrition pots to growing seedlings and performing field planting when two leaves and one terminal bud appear; growing seedlings with the nutrition pots under protection of an insect-proof net and a sun-shading net from late July to early August and ensuring that no drought nor water logging occurs in the seedling stage; (2) germination; (3) sowing; (4) seedbed management; (5) fixed planting; (6) branch pruning; (7) pollination and abortion prevention; (8) water and fertilizer management; (9) prevention and control of diseases and pests; (10) harvesting of small green pumpkins. The method of protected cultivation or open-field cultivation is adopted to carry out field management in a reasonable manner. Therefore, mini- pumpkins suffer fewer diseases and pests. The growth environment is easy to control. The survival rate is high. The cultivated small green pumpkins are high in yield and excellent in quality without residuals of pesticides. The small green pumpkins can be supplied to the market in winter in a balanced manner in order to regulate needs of people for mini-pumpkins in winter.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pumpkin planting, in particular to a method for cultivating small emerald pumpkins in autumn. Background technique [0002] Lubao small pumpkin series is a new variety of small-scale pumpkins that can be viewed and eaten in recent years. It was launched and planted in the spring of 2012. The melons can be eaten with the skin except for the seed capsule and meat. The edible quality is excellent. Generally, the weight of a single melon is 0.5- About 1 kg, a single plant can harvest 6-8 melons. In the production test, Lvbao small pumpkin has poor heat resistance and weak powdery mildew resistance. If it is cultivated in high temperature season, it is easy to have symptoms of mosaic and fern leaf virus disease, or it is difficult to sit on the melon. Therefore, the Lvbao small pumpkin series varieties are suitable for early seedling cultivation in protected areas in early spring or late spring, harvesting be...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/00A01G7/06A01H1/02
CPCA01G7/06A01G13/00A01H1/02A01G22/00
Inventor 何凯
Owner 宿州市埇桥区三八街道九里村兴农服务有限公司
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