Processing method of mulberry leaf black tea

A technology of mulberry leaf black tea and a processing method, which is applied in the field of tea processing, can solve the problems that mulberry leaves cannot be processed into industrial black tea, the activity of polyphenol oxidase is low, and the content of polyphenols is low, so as to eliminate green odor and green odor. Astringency, good product quality, and the effect of improving sensory quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-29
ZHENJIANG AGRI SCI INST JIANGSU HILLY AREAS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the content of polyphenols in mulberry leaves is low, and the activity of polyphenol oxidase is also low. It is difficult to ferment when processing mulberry leaf black tea according to the ordinary black tea process.
As reported by Zhou Jirong and others, the quality of mulberry leaf black tea is significantly lower than that of green tea and oolong tea, saying that mulberry leaves do not have the potential to be processed into black tea

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A processing method of mulberry leaf black tea, comprising the following steps:

[0023] (1) Picking fresh leaves and tender mulberry leaves of Fuding Dabai with one bud and one leaf;

[0024] (2) Treatment of fresh leaves: wither the fresh leaves of mulberry leaves and tea leaves in the sun for 20 minutes, then spread them in the withering tank with a thickness of 7-8 cm, and dry them for 20 hours until the water content of the fresh leaves is 60-70%. , to obtain withered leaves;

[0025] (3) Kneading: Mix mulberry leaves: tea leaves at a ratio of 10:1 by weight, knead with a kneading machine, first knead without pressure for 30 minutes, then knead with light pressure for 30 minutes, then knead with heavy pressure for 20 minutes, and finally press lightly Knead for 20 minutes, and knead until the leaves curl into strips and the juice overflows;

[0026] (4) Fermentation: place the rolled leaves at a temperature of 25° C. and ferment for 2 hours at a humidity of 85%; ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A processing method of mulberry leaf black tea, comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Picking fresh leaves and old mulberry leaves of Longjing 43 with one bud and one leaf;

[0032] (2) Treatment of fresh leaves: wither the fresh leaves of mulberry leaves and tea leaves in the sun for 30 minutes, then spread them in the withering tank, the thickness of which should not exceed 10 cm, and dry them for 12 hours until the water content of the fresh leaves is 60-70%. , to obtain withered leaves;

[0033] (3) Kneading: Mix mulberry leaves: tea leaves at a ratio of 5:1 by weight, knead with a kneading machine, first knead without pressure for 40 minutes, then knead with light pressure for 15 minutes, finally knead with heavy pressure for 15 minutes, and finally press lightly Knead for 30 minutes until the leaves curl into strips and the juice overflows;

[0034] (4) Fermentation: placing the rolled leaves at a temperature of 30°C and a humidity of 90% to ferment for 4...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A processing method of mulberry leaf black tea, comprising the following steps:

[0039] (1) Picking fresh leaves with one bud and two leaves and tender mulberry leaves;

[0040] (2) Treatment of fresh leaves: Wither mulberry leaves and fresh leaves of tea leaves in the sun for 15 minutes, and then spread them in the withering tank with a thickness of no more than 10 cm, and spread them for 12-36 hours until the water content of fresh leaves is 60-70 % end, get withered leaves;

[0041] (3) Kneading: Mix mulberry leaves: tea leaves at a ratio of 8:1 by weight, knead with a kneading machine, first knead without pressure for 50 minutes, then knead with light pressure for 20 minutes, then knead with heavy pressure for 30 minutes, and finally press lightly Knead for 15 minutes, and knead until the leaves curl into strips and the juice overflows;

[0042] (4) Fermentation: placing the rolled leaves at a temperature of 28°C and a humidity of 95% to ferment for 3 hours;

[...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of mulberry leaf black tea. The processing method comprises the following steps of withering fresh mulberry leaves and fresh tea leaves so as to obtain withered mulberry leaves and withered tea leaves; uniformly mixing the withered mulberry leaves with the withered tea leaves in the proportion of the withered mulberry leaves to the withered tea leaves being (5-10) to 1, and performing twisting until the leaves are bent to form strips; and placing the twisted leaves under the condition that the temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and the humidity is greater than or equal to 90%, and performing fermentation for 2-4h; baking the fermented leaves, performing drying, and performing spreading for cooling to room temperature so as to obtain the mulberry leaf black tea. The processing method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that an appropriate quantity of tea leaves are added to the mulberry leaves, so that the concentration of substrates and polyphenol oxidase are increased, fermentation can be guaranteed to be performed sufficiently, and green odor and green and astringent taste of the mulberry leaves are removed; the tea leaves are added, so that a certain quantity of flavored substances and fragrance substances are added, the organoleptic quality of the mulberry leaf black tea is greatly improved, and besides, the nutrient component and the health-care efficacy of the mulberry leaf black tea are also improved. The technology is simple to operate, the production cost is low, and the product quality is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of tea processing, and in particular relates to a processing method of mulberry leaf black tea. Background technique [0002] Mulberry leaf tea contains a variety of functional ingredients that are beneficial to the human body, and its health benefits have been paid more and more attention by people. Japan is the country that developed mulberry leaf tea earlier, and its technology is similar to the processing of steamed green tea. There are also a large number of mulberry tea processing reports in our country, and most of them adopt the green tea processing method, which is generally made from the young and tender buds and leaves of silkworm mulberry, which are finished, kneaded, roasted and dried. Mulberry leaf tea has a green odor and astringent taste that are difficult to get rid of, which seriously restricts the acceptance of consumers and the development of the industry. [0003] In order to get rid of the gree...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23F3/14A23F3/08
CPCA23F3/08A23F3/14
Inventor 马圣洲赵飞吴琴燕
Owner ZHENJIANG AGRI SCI INST JIANGSU HILLY AREAS
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