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High-yield planting method of tangerines

A high-yield planting and citrus technology, applied in fertilizer mixtures, cultivation, fertilization devices, etc., can solve problems such as destruction of beneficial flora of physical and chemical properties, decline in yield and quality of citrus, and low utilization rate of crop fertilizers, so as to improve fruit quality, improve Ventilation and light transmission conditions, improve the effect of light

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-05
YUNNAN TONGBANG AGRI DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the process of citrus planting, a large or excessive application of single chemical fertilizers leads to different degrees of damage to the physical and chemical properties of the soil and the beneficial bacteria in the soil, the low utilization rate of crop fertilizers, and the loss of many nutrients, which has led to the loss of citrus in my country. Fertilizer damage, frequent diseases, flat fruit taste, serious decline in citrus yield and quality
In addition, there are many diseases and insect pests in citrus. Once the management is not good, it will seriously affect the yield of citrus, and even threaten the survival of citrus, especially in the fruit-setting period, when the pests are particularly serious.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] The high-yield planting method of citrus of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0018] (A), garden selection: choose the land with good land conditions, sufficient sunlight, fertile land, low groundwater level, good drainage conditions, easy water control, and not easy to be frozen for planting, or the slope faces southeast, the sunshine time is long, and the soil layer is in the middle. Cultivation of orange orchards on hills and gentle slopes with good drainage and thick, newly planted citrus trees with a row spacing of 2.7 meters × 2.7 meters, and thinning or thinning after the fruiting period;

[0019] (B), fertilization: take each citrus tree as the center of the circle, and apply organic special fertilizer within the radius of 70 to 90 cm, and the organic special fertilizer includes the following raw materials by weight: 80 parts of livestock manure, 60 parts of straw, and 10 parts of tea residue. parts, 8 parts of orange peel, 6 parts of yeast ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Different from embodiment 1, the organic special fertilizer in step B includes the following raw materials by weight: 60 parts of livestock manure, 30 parts of straw, 5 parts of tea bagasse, 6 parts of orange peel, 3 parts of yeast liquid, 4 parts of bagasse parts, 1 part of urea, 2 parts of cake flour, 4 parts of humic acid, 1 part of trace elements, 2 parts of urea, 4 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of compound sweetener, compost 4 parts of decomposing bacteria, 2 parts of crude fiber degrading bacteria, 1 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 2 parts of diatomaceous earth, and 2 parts of peat soil. The insect repellent in step D includes the following raw materials by weight: 10 parts of copper sulfate, 5 parts of deltamethrin, 10 parts of fluphiprodamide, 15 parts of calcium oxide, 20 parts of calcium nitrate, 5 parts of tea saponin, chili juice 3 parts, 15 parts garlic juice, 80 parts deionized water, ...

Embodiment 3

[0028]Different from Example 1, the organic special fertilizer in step B includes the following raw materials by weight: 120 parts of livestock manure, 80 parts of straw, 15 parts of tea bagasse, 12 parts of orange peel, 9 parts of yeast liquid, and 12 parts of bagasse. parts, 5 parts of urea, 6 parts of cake flour, 8 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of trace elements, 6 parts of urea, 8 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of compound sweetener, compost 8 parts of decomposing bacteria, 6 parts of crude fiber degrading bacteria, 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5 parts of diatomaceous earth, and 6 parts of peat soil. The insect repellant in step D includes the following raw materials by weight: 20 parts of copper sulfate, 10 parts of deltamethrin, 15 parts of fluipronil, 25 parts of calcium oxide, 35 parts of calcium nitrate, 10 parts of tea saponin, chili juice 7 parts, 20 parts garlic juice, 90 parts deionized w...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method of tangerines. The method comprises the steps of garden selection; fertilization, whereinorganic specific fertilizer is applied in the range that each tangerine tree is used as the circle center and the radius is 70-90 centimeters; flower and fruit management, wherein fruit thinning is conducted in July to September each year, and white-back double-layer compound reflective film is laid; pest control and prevention; branch girdling; shaping and pruning, wherein pruning comprises spring pruning and summer pruning, spring pruning is conducted before sprout, summer pruning is conducted in the middle of July before autumn shoots sprout, and pruning is conducted according to the leaf-fruit ratio of (25-30):1. According to the high-yield planting method of the tangerines, the fruit yield of tangerine trees can be effectively improved, fruiting continues, and diseases and insect pests are reduced; the organic specific fertilizer is applied to the tangerines, the tangerines are rich in nutrition, the soil quality can be improved, so that the soil is rich in fertility, the method helps the tangerines to absorb nutrition, and accordingly the yield per mu and average weight of the single fruit of the tangerines are remarkably improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method of citrus. Background technique [0002] The fruit of citrus is rich in nutrients, excellent in color and aroma, and can be processed into various processed products such as fruit juice. The output of citrus ranks first among all kinds of fruits and is loved by consumers. Citrus has longevity, high yield and stable yield, and high economic benefits. It is the most important tree species of fruit trees in China, and it plays an important role in helping fruit farmers get rid of poverty and become rich and the development of rural economy. In the process of citrus planting, a large amount or excessive application of a single chemical fertilizer leads to the damage to the physical and chemical properties of the soil and the beneficial flora of the soil to varying degrees, the utilization rate of crop fertilizer is low, and many nutrients are lost...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05G3/60C05G3/80
Inventor 赵雄
Owner YUNNAN TONGBANG AGRI DEV CO LTD
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