Efficiency treatment method of straw returning of vineyard

A treatment method and technology for vineyards, which are applied in the field of efficient treatment of returning vineyard straws to the field, can solve the problems of destroying the balance of the ecosystem, aggravating soil compaction, destroying soil fertility, etc., so as to increase nutrients, increase yield, and be less prone to drought and waterlogging. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-09
桂平市蒙圩镇火炎种养专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Now, people basically rely on the use of chemical fertilizers to increase soil nutrients and promote the growth of crops, while crop straws are burned. However, when burning straws, a large amount of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and inhalable particulate matter will be produced, among which The concentration of sulfur dioxide is twice as high as usual, and the concentration of nitrogen dioxide and inhalable particulate matter is thre

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A high-efficiency treatment method for vineyard straw returning to the field, including returning stubble to the field and returning the stubble to the field. The stubble returning to the field includes the following steps: when harvesting crops, the height of the crop root stubble is kept at 10 cm, and the Straw returning includes direct returning and manure returning;

[0029] The root stubble returning to the field also includes the following steps: when the soil humidity is 25%, shallow plowing is carried out on the soil and the crop root stubble, the shallow plowing depth is 8cm, and at the same time, 30kg of plant ash is applied per mu, and then the nitrogen content of 3:1 is applied. Phosphorus mass ratio, apply 10kg of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers per mu, then deeply plow the soil and crop root stubble, the deep plowing depth is 15cm, then crush the soil clods with a diameter greater than 8cm, and then rake the soil surface;

[0030] The direct returning ...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A high-efficiency treatment method for vineyard straw returning to the field, including returning stubble to the field and returning the stubble to the field. The stubble returning to the field includes the following steps: when harvesting crops, the height of the crop root stubble is kept at 15 cm, and the Straw returning includes direct returning and manure returning;

[0043]The root stubble returning to the field also includes the following steps: when the soil humidity is 30%, shallow plowing is carried out on the soil and the crop root stubble, the depth of shallow plowing is 12cm, and at the same time, 40kg of plant ash is applied per mu, and then according to the nitrogen ratio of 3:1 Phosphorus mass ratio, apply 14kg of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers per mu, then deeply plow the soil and crop root stubble, the deep plowing depth is 26cm, then crush the soil clods with a diameter greater than 8cm, and then rake the soil surface;

[0044] The direct returnin...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A high-efficiency treatment method for returning straws in vineyards, comprising returning stubbles and returning stubbles, wherein the stubbles returning comprises the following steps: when harvesting crops, keeping the height of stubbles at 11-14 cm, The straw returning to the field includes direct returning to the field and returning manure to the field;

[0057] The root stubble returning to the field also includes the following steps: when the soil humidity is 26-28%, shallow plowing is carried out on the soil and the crop root stubble, the shallow plowing depth is 9-11 cm, and at the same time, 32-37 kg of plant ash is applied per mu, and then According to the mass ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus of 3:1, apply 11 to 13 kg of nitrogen and phosphorus chemical fertilizers per mu, and then deeply plow the soil and crop root stubble at a depth of 18 to 22 cm, then crush the soil clods with a diameter greater than 8 cm, and then rake the soil surface;

[0058] The dir...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an efficiency treatment method of straw returning of a vineyard. The method comprises the steps of stubble returning to field and straw returning to field. The method of stubble returning to field comprises the following steps that when crops are harvested, the heights of crop stubble are kept within 10-15 centimeters. The method of straw returning to field comprises the steps of direct incorporation and water-logged compost returning to the field. The efficiency treatment method of straw returning to field of the vineyard is simple and easy to achieve, low in treatment cost, high in efficiency and high in soil improvement ability, all parts of the crops are separated and separately treated so that all the parts of the crops can be decomposed as far as possible, accordingly, the physical soil property is improved, the nutrient in the soil is increased, the yield of the crops is increased, and meanwhile the efficiency treatment method has wide market prospects on application and popularization of straw returning to the field.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop application, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency treatment method for returning vineyard straw to the field. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the progress of the times and social development, the rational utilization of straw resources has attracted more and more attention. On the one hand, as a traditional energy material, straw is gradually replaced by energy materials such as oil and natural gas; on the other hand, the yield per unit area of ​​crops is constantly increasing, resulting in more and more remaining straw. At present, the annual total output of various crop straws in my country is about 700 million tons. At the same time, due to the lack of easy and effective utilization methods for rice stalks, farmers often use the method of direct burning in the field to deal with excess crop stalks (mostly corn, rice, and wheat stalks) in order to save labor and rush ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02A01C21/00A01G17/02A01G13/02C05G1/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 唐榜结
Owner 桂平市蒙圩镇火炎种养专业合作社
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