Spring corn and summer soybean interplanting method

A technology for cooked soybeans and corn, applied in the field of interplanting spring corn and summer-ripening soybeans, can solve the problems of high field management costs, long land occupation, outbreaks of diseases and insect pests, etc., and achieve the effects of improving crop productivity, improving utilization rate, and inhibiting diseases and insect pests.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-09
芜湖响民生态农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Intercropping intercropping is a measure to increase production in agriculture. Intercropping intercropping can rationally allocate crop groups, make crops high and short in layers, and line up alternately, which is conducive to improving the ventilation and light transmission conditions of crops, increasing the utilization rate of light energy, and giving full play to the advantages of side rows. Yield-increasing effect; intercropping refers to the planting method of planting different types of crops in different proportions on the same land; intercropping is to use the spatial structure principle of the community to make full use of light energy, space and time resources to increase crop yield; soybean is a grain, economic , Feed ternary crops, important raw materials for animal husbandry and food industry, simple planting, long land occupation time, high cost of field management, especially large-scale planting of a single plant, may also lead to large-scale outbreaks of pests and diseases, and bring great harm to agricultural production. huge economic loss

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A method for interplanting spring corn and summer ripe soybeans of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0017] (1) preparation of cultivation bed: utilize zero land idle stubble to open 8 centimeters wide sowing ditch, stand-by after sowing ditch sterilization, sterilization adopts 70% pentachloronitrobenzene wettable powder to dilute 800 times of volume solution spraying;

[0018] (2) Seedling raising: sow large rotten bean seeds in the sowing ditch from June 15 to 18, sow 30 seeds per meter, one seed per pit, cover the seeds with decomposed fertilizer, and then apply phosphorus fertilizer mixed with plant ash on the cultivation bed, of which the phosphorus fertilizer 20kg / mu, plant ash 25kg / mu;

[0019] (3) Harvesting of corn after transplanting seedlings: Make a 3.6-meter-wide furrow in the field, plant Gongxuan No. 1 corn seed from April 5 to 20, with a row spacing of 60 cm and a plant spacing of 20 cm; Superphosphate 25kg / mu, urea 15kg / mu or 45% ...

Embodiment 2

[0022] A method for interplanting spring corn and summer ripe soybeans of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0023] (1) preparation of cultivation bed: utilize other crops to open 8 centimeters of wide sowing ditch, stand-by after sowing ditch sterilization, sterilization adopts 50% thiophanate wettable powder to dilute 500 times volume solution spraying;

[0024] (2) Seedling cultivation: Sow green tea bean seeds on demand in the sowing ditch from June 15 to 18, sow 35 seeds per meter, one seed per pit, cover the seeds with decomposed fertilizer, and then apply phosphorus fertilizer mixed with plant ash on the cultivation bed, wherein the phosphorus fertilizer is 18kg / mu, plant ash 30kg / mu;

[0025] (3) Harvesting of corn after transplanting seedlings: make a 4-meter-wide furrow in the field, and plant Gongxuan No. 1 corn seed from April 5 to 20, with a row spacing of 65 cm and a plant spacing of 25 cm; Superphosphate 25kg / mu, urea 15kg / mu or 45% compound...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a spring corn and summer soybean interplanting method. The spring corn and summer soybean interplanting method comprises the steps of preparation of culture beds, seedling raising, post-transplantation corn harvesting and field management. According to the spring corn and summer soybean interplanting method, light and heat resources of 60 days between spring corn harvestingand autumn sowing can be utilized, and single-cropping soybean is transplanted to improve the utilization rate of land sources as well as the economic efficiency of agricultural production; the soybean is transplanted as early as possible to take advantage of natural conditions of the corn such as shading, moisturizing and seedling stabilization to promote early germination.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of planting agricultural products, and more specifically, the invention relates to a method for interplanting spring corn and summer soybeans. Background technique [0002] Intercropping intercropping is a measure to increase production in agriculture. Intercropping intercropping can rationally allocate crop groups, make crops high and short in layers, and line up alternately, which is conducive to improving the ventilation and light transmission conditions of crops, increasing the utilization rate of light energy, and giving full play to the advantages of side rows. Yield-increasing effect; intercropping refers to the planting method of planting different types of crops in different proportions on the same land; intercropping is to use the spatial structure principle of the community to make full use of light energy, space and time resources to increase crop yield; soybean is a grain, economic , Feed ternary crops, i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01G22/40
Inventor 翟笃震
Owner 芜湖响民生态农业有限公司
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