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High-yield cultivation method of trichosanthes fruits

A cultivation method and technology of Fructus melon, applied in the field of high-yield cultivation of Fructus melon, can solve the problems of immature large-scale planting technology, unable to meet market demand, unscientific and unreasonable, etc., to reduce the incidence of root system diseases and insect pests, and to help the root system to be strong and strong. Development and good water permeability

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-12
无为县姚沟镇太白瓜蒌种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Although Trichosanthes planting has a long history, the large-scale planting technology is not mature enough, and there is an unscientific and unreasonable status quo, resulting in low yield and poor quality of Trichosanthes, which cannot meet market demand

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Trichosanthes melaka proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0022] S1. Site selection: select sandy soil plots with good drainage and irrigation, deep and fertile soil, and sunny slopes, and apply quicklime, deep plowing, and sterilization;

[0023] S2. Soil preparation: Apply 1500kg of organic fertilizer per mu, then plow the soil with intertillage, open a 30cm wide and 30cm deep trench, and lay a gravel layer, air-permeable layer, nutrient layer, original soil layer in the trench from bottom to top, and between the trenches The row spacing is 2m, and the frame height is 2.0-2.5m; the gravel layer is composed of coarse sand with a particle size of 0.5-1mm and gravel with a particle size of 1-3mm in a mass ratio of 1:1, and the air-permeable layer is composed of Straw powder, bran and water-retaining agent are composed according to the mass ratio of 3:0.5:0.1, and the nutrient layer is composed of d...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Trichosanthes melaka proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0031] S1. Site selection: select sandy soil plots with good irrigation and drainage, deep and fertile soil, and sunny slopes, and apply quicklime, 80kg per mu, plow the soil deeply, and sterilize;

[0032] S2. Soil preparation: Apply 1700kg of organic fertilizer per mu, then plow the soil, open a 30cm wide and 30cm deep trench, and lay a 5cm high gravel layer, a 4cm high air-permeable layer, and an 11cm high nutrient layer in the trench from bottom to top. layer, 10cm high original soil layer, the row spacing between the trenches is 2m, and the frame is set up with a height of 2.0-2.5m; : 1.5 mass ratio, the air-permeable layer is composed of straw powder, bran and water retaining agent according to the mass ratio of 4:0.7:0.1, and the nutrient layer is composed of decomposed poultry manure, pine needle soil, peat soil, and fungus residue ...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Trichosanthes melaka proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0041] S1, land selection: select a plot with good drainage and irrigation, deep and fertile soil, and sandy soil with a gentle slope facing the sun. The slope of the gentle slope is 10 degrees. Spread quicklime, 100kg per mu, plow the soil deeply, and sterilize;

[0042] S2. Soil preparation: Apply 2000kg of organic fertilizer per mu, then plow the soil, open a 30cm wide and 35cm deep trench, and lay a 7cm high gravel layer, a 6cm high air-permeable layer, and a 12cm high nutrient layer in the trench from bottom to top. layer, 10cm high original soil layer, the row spacing between the trenches is 3m, and the frame is set up with a height of 2.0-2.5m; : 2 mass ratio, the air-permeable layer is composed of straw powder, bran and water retaining agent according to the mass ratio of 5:1:0.2, and the nutrient layer is composed of decomposed pou...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method of trichosanthes fruits, and relates to the technical field of trichosanthes fruit cultivation. The method comprises the following steps of landselection, soil preparation, root tuber treatment, hole planting, seedling stage management, harvesting and overwintering management. According to the growth characteristics of the trichosanthes fruits, the cultivation method is designed and optimized. Ditches are formed after a land parcel is ploughed, and a sand layer, a breathable layer, a nutrient layer and an original soil layer are sequentially laid in each ditch from bottom to top; the root tuber cultivation survival rate is high, the soil activity can be improved through the method, the method is beneficial to strong development of root systems, the occurrence rate of diseases and insect pests of the root systems is reduced, the yield and quality of the trichosanthes fruits are improved, and the method has good popularization value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Trichosanthes cultivation, in particular to a high-yield cultivation method of Trichosanthes. Background technique [0002] Gualou is the mature fruit of Cucurbitaceae Trichosanthes and Trichosanthes sinensis. Trichosanthes is a perennial climbing vine that grows in hillside forests, bushes, grasslands and beside roadsides on hillsides below an altitude of 1800 meters. It is widely cultivated in natural distribution areas and is distributed in North China, East China, Central South and Liaoning, Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan; Trichosanthes sinensis grows in hillside forests, shrubs and grasses, distributed in southern Shaanxi, southeastern Gansu, Jiangxi, southwestern Hubei, eastern Sichuan, Guizhou, and northeastern Yunnan. Harvest when the fruit starts to have white powder and turn light yellow, pick a batch when it is mature, cut off the stem with scissors at a distance of 15 cm from the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01G24/22A01G24/28A01G24/20A01G13/00A01B79/02A01C1/00A01C1/08C05F15/00C05G1/00
Inventor 陈效春
Owner 无为县姚沟镇太白瓜蒌种植专业合作社
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