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Method for treating blue-green algae in rivers, lakes and reservoirs

A lake and reservoir technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, biological water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of destroying biological population structure and ecological environment, negative effects of ecological restoration, and high cost, To achieve the effect of inhibiting the growth of cyanobacteria

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-12
姚竣耀
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, large-scale dredging will destroy the original biological population structure and ecological environment of rivers, lakes and reservoirs, weaken their self-purification function, and have a negative effect on ecological restoration; manual salvage is inefficient and expensive
[0006] The single biological method has no secondary pollution to the treatment of cyanobacteria, and can degrade pollutants, which has a synergistic effect on ecological restoration, but it cannot solve the problem of algal toxin residues, and the treatment efficiency and effect of cyanobacteria will be affected after a large-scale outbreak

Method used

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  • Method for treating blue-green algae in rivers, lakes and reservoirs
  • Method for treating blue-green algae in rivers, lakes and reservoirs

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] From May to October, the test site is a reservoir in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, with a storage capacity of 1055m³, and the concentration of chlorophyll a in the water area before treatment is 0.0071mg / L.

[0039] The process of controlling blue-green algae in this embodiment is as follows: figure 1 Shown:

[0040] 1) Cover two layers of shading film in the local cyanobacteria enrichment area of ​​the water area. The material of the shading film is PVC material, and the two ends of the shading film are fixed on the river bank. Its structure is as follows: figure 2 As shown, the area covered by the shading film is about 1000㎡.

[0041] The upper layer of shading film 1 and the lower layer of shading film 2 are fixed on the river bank slope protection 4 through the fixing device 3 (anchor cable). Air and water holes 5, the size of the air and water holes 5 is about 1cm, and the hole density is about 1000 / m 2 ; The air and water holes 5 of the upper and lower layers of ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] From May to October, the test site is a lake bay in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. The test area is about 80m×80m, the average water depth is 5-8m, and the concentration of chlorophyll a in the water area before treatment is 0.0100mg / L.

[0051] In-situ enrichment and treatment of cyanobacteria using the composite technology of covering shading film combined with biological enzymes and microbial agents to treat cyanobacteria:

[0052] 1) Install three layers of light-shielding film in the test area. The light-shielding film is made of acrylic fiber. The air-water hole diameter on the light-shielding film is about 3cm, and the hole density is about 800 / m 2 , The air and water holes of the upper and lower layers of the shading film are staggered, and the distance between the shading film and the water surface is 20cm.

[0053] 2) After the water surface is covered with a shading film, inoculate microbial agents and biological enzymes in the bottom mud and water body of the wa...

Embodiment 3

[0057] From May to October, the test site is a river in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. The average river width of the test site is about 35-45m, and the average water depth is 5-6m. The water treatment volume of the project is about 6.0×10 5 m³, the concentration of chlorophyll a in the water area before treatment was 0.0200mg / L.

[0058] In-situ enrichment and treatment of cyanobacteria using the composite technology of covering shading film combined with biological enzymes and microbial agents to treat cyanobacteria:

[0059] 1) Install two layers of shading film at the river bend. The shading film is made of polyester. The size of the air and water holes on the shading film is about 5cm, and the hole density is about 500 / m 2 , the air and water holes of the upper and lower layers of the shading film are staggered, the distance between the shading film and the water surface is 35cm; the area covered by the shading film is 3000m 2 .

[0060] 2) After the water surface is cove...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a covered light-shading film / enzyme / microbial inoculant combined technique for treating blue-green algae in rivers, lakes and reservoirs by combining water surface covered light-shading films with a biological enzyme and a microbial inoculant. According to the characteristic that photosynthesis is needed by the growth of the blue-green algae, a light-shading technique of the covered light-shielding film is adopted for blocking the photosynthesis of the blue-green algae by completely or partially covering the rivers, lakes and reservoirs to be treated respectively by using the two or more layers of perforated light-shading films; furthermore, the microbial inoculant is used for decomposing, absorbing and converting eutrophic substances according to the eutrophicationenvironment needed by the growth of the blue-green algae, thus changing the eutrophication state; the biological enzyme is used for destroying the protein of blue-green algae living bodies, thus achieving the effects of killing the blue-green algae and inhibiting the growth of the blue-green algae; the biological enzyme and the microbial inoculant are used for cracking, decomposing and absorbingalgal toxin produced after the death of the blue-green algae. The technique provided by the invention is safe and efficient, and has remarkable social and economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of water environment treatment, in particular to a composite technology for covering the water surface of rivers, lakes and reservoirs with a shading film combined with microbial agents and biological enzymes to control blue-green algae. Background technique [0002] With the development of social economy and the increase of population, the problem of water environment pollution in our country is becoming more and more serious. At present, there is a certain degree of cyanobacteria accumulation in rivers, lakes and reservoirs in our country, and the outbreak of cyanobacteria will cause the following hazards: 1) affect the safety of drinking water; 2) affect the safety of the environment and reduce the quality of water resources; 3) endanger the aquaculture industry; 4) Cause secondary pollution of water bodies, change the community structure of rivers and lakes, and reduce species diversity; 5) Algal toxins are produc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F3/34
Inventor 谢悦波姚竣耀
Owner 姚竣耀
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