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High Power Neutral Electrolyte Metal-Air Battery System and Method of Use

An air battery and electrolyte technology, which is applied in the direction of electrolyte flow treatment, fuel cell additives, fuel cell type half cells and primary cell type half cells, etc. It is difficult to remove the material, the temperature of the battery plate rises, etc., to achieve the effect of low cost, simple start-up and use, and load cut off at any time.

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-15
IMAY DESIGN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The present invention adopts the above technical scheme, and its advantage is that it solves the problem that the metal-air battery reaction deposit in the prior art is difficult to remove, the electrolyte flow between the basic battery cells in the battery pack needs to be isolated to prevent short circuit, and the battery after disconnecting the load The temperature of the plate rises sharply to ablate the anode plate, and it is difficult to clean the inside of the battery, etc.

Method used

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  • High Power Neutral Electrolyte Metal-Air Battery System and Method of Use
  • High Power Neutral Electrolyte Metal-Air Battery System and Method of Use

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0030] A high-power neutral electrolyte metal-air battery system. The battery system is composed of two or more (serial or parallel) basic battery units 20, electrolyte filter box 10, circulation pump 102, control valve 111, electrolyte input distributor 112, electrolyte discharge main pipe 114, drain valve 117, electrolyte overflow main pipe 116, control circuit 12, controller and connecting pipeline etc. are formed. The basic battery unit is composed of a reaction box 200, an anode 203, a cathode 201, an electrolyte, a cathode bus bar 202, and an anode bus bar 204. The two sides of the reaction box are provided with an electrolyte input port 207, an electrolyte outlet port 206, and an electrolyte overflow port. Exhaust port 208 .

Embodiment 2

[0032] In a high-power neutral electrolyte metal-air battery system, the metal-air battery is composed of at least two basic battery cells 20 connected in series or in parallel to form a battery pack 11 . When the battery pack 11 is running, the control valve 111 is opened, and the circulation pump 102 located in the circulation filter box 10 pumps the filtered electrolyte into the battery pack 11 . An electrolyte input distributor 112 is arranged above the battery pack 11 , and the electrolyte input distributor 112 sends the electrolyte to the electrolyte input port 207 of each reaction box 200 through the electrolyte input communication pipe 113 . The excess electrolyte input into the reaction box 200 is discharged to the electrolyte overflow main pipe 117 through the electrolyte overflow exhaust port 208 on the upper part of the reaction box 200 through the electrolyte overflow pipe 118 . The electrolyte solution overflowed from each reaction box 200 flows into the circulat...

Embodiment 3

[0034] The use method of the air battery comprises the following steps:

[0035] Step A: Open the control valve 111, and under the drive of the circulating pump 102, pump the pre-filtered electrolyte into the electrolyte input distributor 112, and then flow into the reaction tank 200 of each basic battery unit 20, according to the temperature of the electrolyte Control the switch of the drain valve 116 to discharge the high-temperature electrolyte and the reaction residue in the reaction tank 200 to the filter tank 10;

[0036] Step B: Start the circulation pump 102 to pump the electrolyte into the reaction tank 200 through the water inlet pipe to control the water level of the reaction tank 200. After the water levels of all the reaction tanks 200 reach the working water level, start the drain valve 116 of the battery system to drain the water generated during the reaction. The reaction residue together with the electrolyte is exported to the filter box 10 through the electroly...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-power neutral electrolyte metal-air battery system and a using method thereof. The battery system comprises two or a plurality of basic cell units connected in series or in parallel, an electrolyte filtering box, a circulating pump, a control valve, an electrolyte input distributor, an electrolyte discharge manifold, a drain valve, an electrolyte overflow manifold,a control circuit, a controller, a connecting pipeline and the like. Each basic cell unit consists of a reaction box, an anode, a cathode, electrolyte, a cathode busbar and an anode busbar; and an electrolyte input port, an electrolyte discharge port and an electrolyte overflow exhaust port are formed at both sides of the reaction box. The electrolyte is neutral liquid, such as salt water, seawater and the like. The electrolyte of each basic cell unit is communicated with each other without using an electrolyte isolator. The high-power neutral electrolyte metal-air battery system and the usingmethod thereof, which are disclosed by the invention, are applicable to the high-power power utilization requirements and have the characteristics that after the anodes are used up, the anodes can bereplaced so as to reuse the high-power neutral electrolyte metal-air battery system; the high-power neutral electrolyte metal-air battery system can be stored for long time in a safe and maintenance-free mode, and is simple to start up and use; a load can be cut off at any time; the high-power neutral electrolyte metal-air battery system and the using method thereof have no pollution to the environment; and reaction precipitates can be recovered and recycled.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a device for directly converting chemical energy into electric energy, in particular to a metal fuel cell using aqueous solution as electrolyte, and in particular to a device for outputting high-power electric energy with a metal-air battery. Background technique [0002] Metal-air battery is a new type of high-energy chemical power source. It uses a magnesium-aluminum alloy as the negative electrode, an air electrode as the positive electrode, and a neutral aqueous solution as the electrolyte. During the operation of the battery, it consumes the magnesium-aluminum alloy negative electrode and the oxygen in the air. electrical energy. The metal-air battery does not need to be charged, and the battery can be continuously operated by updating the consumed magnesium-aluminum alloy anode material during the operation of the battery, so it is also called a metal fuel cell. Neutral metal-air batteries use salt water or seawa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M12/06H01M8/04276
CPCY02E60/50
Inventor 谢敏王晓黎李炜李永付
Owner IMAY DESIGN
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