The invention provides a high-obdurability near-eutectic aluminum-
silicon-
copper-
magnesium alloy and a preparation method thereof. The
alloy comprises the following elements of, by
mass, 9-11% of Si,2.7-3.2% of Cu, 0.25-0.35% of Mg, 0.2-0.25% of Zr, 0.03-0.04% of Sr, 0.12-0.15% of Mm, larger than 0 and less than or equal to 0.2 % of Fe, larger than 0 and less than or equal to 0.2 % of Zn and thebalance Al. According to the method, through the preparation technology of step (1)
raw material drying, step (2) melting, step (3)
smelting, step (4) detecting, step (5) refining and step (6)
casting, the
alloy is obtained. According to the near-eutectic aluminum-
silicon-
copper-
magnesium alloy, the
mechanical property test result is that when the alloy is under the as cast condition, the
room temperature tensile strength is 215-245 MPa, the fracture elongation rate is 2-3.5%, and the brinell
hardness is 88-90; when the alloy is under the heat treatment state (T6), the
room temperature tensilestrength is 410-440 MPa, the fracture elongation is 3.5-4.5 %, and the brinell
hardness is 125-130; and the alloy can be used for preparing thin walls and complex castings, can be used for large andmedium castings which are capable of bearing major loads and are complex in shape, and can meet the service requirements of
aviation and automobile important parts.