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Morchella vulgaris cultivation management method for red loam region

A cultivation management and land technology, applied in directions such as cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as the cultivation of morel mushrooms that cannot be satisfied, and achieve the effects of short cycle, high yield and high repeatability

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-30
云南菌视界生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to propose a method for the cultivation and management of morels in red soil areas, aiming at the fact that the prior art cannot satisfy the cultivation of morels in red soil land

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Embodiment 1: the specific steps of the hickory chick cultivation management method in this red loam area are as follows:

[0017] (1) Site selection: choose sandy loam soil with good drainage, soft soil, air circulation, and pH value of 7.8;

[0018] (2) Sowing: Ditch and drill, the length of the sowing ditch depends on the size of the plot, sow 200kg of cultivated seeds per mu, cover 5cm of soil, and add 1 drip irrigation belt;

[0019] (3) Mycelium stage management: 3 days after sowing, build a V-shaped steel frame with a height of 2m, a length of 80m, and a width of 8m according to the wind direction. Cover with insect-proof nets or low-density sunshade nets, and finally form a morel cultivation shed with smooth ventilation and good air permeability;

[0020] (4) Supplementary culture medium: 15 days after sowing, add 1000 kg of culture medium, and cover with black plastic film, control soil humidity to 60%, soil temperature to 4°C, air temperature in the shed ≤ 25...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Embodiment 2: the specific steps of the hickory chick cultivation management method in this red loam area are as follows:

[0025] (1) Site selection: choose sandy loam soil with good drainage, soft land, air circulation, and pH value of 7;

[0026] (2) Sowing: Ditching and drilling, the length of the sowing ditch depends on the size of the plot, sow 300kg of cultivated seeds per mu, cover 5cm of soil, and add 3 drip irrigation belts;

[0027] (3) Mycelium stage management: 2 days after sowing, build a V-shaped steel frame with a height of 3m, a length of 85m, and a width of 9m according to the wind direction. Insect-proof net or low-density sunshade net finally forms a morel cultivation shed with smooth ventilation and good air permeability;

[0028] (4) Supplementary culture medium: 10 days after sowing, add 800 kg of culture medium, and cover with black plastic film, control the soil humidity to 65%, the soil temperature to 20°C, the air temperature in the shed to ≤...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Embodiment 3: the specific steps of the hickory chick cultivation management method in this red loam area are as follows:

[0033] (1) Site selection: choose sandy loam soil with good drainage, soft soil, air circulation, and pH value of 7.5;

[0034] (2) Sowing: Ditch and drill, the length of the sowing ditch depends on the size of the plot, sow 200kg of cultivated seeds per mu, cover 6cm of soil, and add 2 drip irrigation pipe belts;

[0035] (3) Mycelium stage management: 2 days after sowing, build a U-shaped steel frame with a height of 4.5m, a length of 90m, and a width of 10m according to the wind direction. Cover with insect-proof nets or low-density sunshade nets, and finally form a morel cultivation shed with smooth ventilation and good air permeability;

[0036] (4) Supplementary culture medium: 10 days after sowing, add 1000 kg of culture medium, and cover with white plastic film, control soil humidity to 65%, soil temperature to 15°C, air temperature in the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Morchella vulgaris cultivation management method for a red loam region, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. The method comprises the steps of land selection, seeding, vegetative stage management, culture medium supplement, primordium management and young mushroom management. The cultivation method has the advantages that the repeatability is high, the period is short, the yield is high, moreover, the influence of much rainwater in spring on Morchella vulgaris is avoided, and the yield and quality of Morchella vulgaris finished products areimproved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating and managing hickory chicks in red loam areas, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] The artificial cultivation of morels has always been the pursuit of fungi enthusiasts around the world. The research and development of morel cultivation in my country has a history of 50 years. In 2012, the national trial planting area was more than 3,000 mu, in 2013 it was more than 5,000 mu, in 2014 it was more than 8,000 mu, in 2015 it exceeded 19,000 mu, and in 2016 it reached more than 40,000 mu. Based on 100 kilograms of fresh mushrooms per mu, the output of morels in China in 2016 was more than 4,000 tons (fresh products) (however, according to the current market demand for morels in my country, the fresh products are 500,000 tons, and the output in 2016 only accounted for 50% of the market demand. 0.08%). Therefore, the market prospect of hickory chick i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/60
Inventor 陈妍洁陈志友李云平
Owner 云南菌视界生物科技有限公司