Method of using sterile soil for cultivating garlic seeds, buds and seedlings
A technology of seeds and sprouts, applied in the field of soilless cultivation of garlic sprouts, which can solve the problems of land occupation, inability to perform sexual reproduction, slow growth of garlic, etc.
Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-27
毛华养
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Problems solved by technology
[0009] Sexual reproduction cannot be carried out in nature, and garlic seeds can reproduce, but the reproduction effect is not as fast as directly inserting garlic cloves in the soil
Garlic grown by seeds grows slower and takes up more land, so that method is less commonly used in production
Method used
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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test
Embodiment
[0013] Embodiment: the method for aseptic soil cultivation garlic seed sprout mainly is to carry out by following steps: one, basic facilities: sterilization chamber, sterilization cylinder, cultivation rack, throwing seedling tray, tungsten filament lamp, sterilization chamber can adjust Temperature, multi-layer cultivation frame, each layer has a tungsten lamp to supplement the light; the seedling throwing tray uses a multi-nest rice seedling throwing tray; 2. Aseptic soil preparation, after drying the paddy field soil, heat it to a temperature above 100 to sterilize Cool down for 20 minutes, crush until the diameter is 2mm smaller for later use; 3. Seed sterilization: put the seeds in 2% hydrogen peroxide for 2 to 3 minutes, remove them, rinse them, and then put them in 15% carbendazim solution Soak in water for 20-30 minutes, take it out and dry it; 4. Germination of seeds: Soak the seeds in clean water at 27°C-28°C for 20-24 hours, during which the seeds are picked up ever...
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The invention discloses a method of using sterile soil for cultivating garlic seeds, buds and seedlings, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The method of using the sterile soil for cultivating the garlic seeds, buds and seedlings mainly includes the following steps that 1, infrastructures including a sterilization chamber, a sterilization tank, a cultivation frame, a seedling throwing disc and a tungsten lamp are arranged; 2, after being dried, soil in a paddy field is heated to above 100 DEG C to be sterilized for 20 minutes and then is cooled and ready for use; 3, the seeds are sterilized, wherein the seeds are placed into a 2% hydrogen peroxide solution to be sterilized for 2-3 minutes and then placed into a 15% carbendazim solution to be soaked for 20-30 minutes; 4, theseeds are subjected to accelerating germination, wherein the seeds are soaked in clear water at 27-28 DEG C for 20-24 hours and then placed to the sterilization tank, and the temperature is kept at 28-30 DEG C to carry out constant-temperature accelerating germination; 5, sowing is conducted, wherein the buds are sprinkled on the seedling throwing disc and then are covered by sprinkling a layer of sterile soil; 6, cultivation management is conducted, clear water is sprayed on the buds every 6-8 hours, the water content of the soil is kept at 20-30%, a fertilization solution is sprayed every 20-24 hours, and the room temperature is kept at 25-30 DEG C; 7, the garlic seedlings can be transplanted when growing to 3-5 cm.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the production of soilless cultivation of vegetables, in particular to a method for soilless cultivation of garlic sprouts, and belongs to the field of agricultural technology. Background technique [0002] The reproduction of seedlings is divided into two categories: sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. The seed propagation method is the sexual reproduction method, which is to use male and female pollination to form seeds to reproduce offspring. Generally, this method is used for reproduction. Not only will a large number of seeds produce more new seedlings that can reproduce more, but all famous species and famous flowers today can also reproduce. Most of them come from improved breeding using sexual reproduction. Unlike asexual reproduction, the new individuals produced are completely the same as the mother without any change. Even if the same parents are re-mated, because the chances of combining factors are differ...
Claims
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Inventor 毛华养蒋世芬李先强
Owner 毛华养