Pesticide composition containing yellow azalea extract and fluazinam
A pesticide composition and extract technology, applied in the field of synergistic pesticide compositions, can solve the problem that the combination of fluazinam and Rhododendron rhododendron extract has not been reported, and can delay the resistance of diseases and insect pests, increase the service life and reduce the use cost. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0042] The extraction of embodiment one rhododendron methanol extract
[0043] Take 10 parts of rhododendron (whole plant) powder that has been dried and crushed and sieved (40 mesh), add 200 parts of methanol, store in the dark, stir once every 12 hours, suction filter after 7 days, add 20 parts of methanol to soak the residue, After three extractions, the combined filtrates were concentrated under reduced pressure to one-twentieth of the volume of methanol added to obtain the Rhododendron rhododendron methanol extract, and the evaporated methanol was recovered with a reflux tube and stored.
[0044] According to Sun Yunpei's method, the synergistic effect of drug mixture is evaluated according to the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC), that is, CTC≤80 is synergistic antagonism, 80<CTC<120 is synergistic antagonism, and CTC≥120 is synergistic effect.
[0045] Actual Toxicity Index (ATI) = (LC of standard drug 50 / LC of test agent 50 )×100; theoretical toxicity means
[0046] Nu...
Embodiment 2
[0051] Example Determination of the indoor activity of difluazinam and the methanol extract of Rhododendron cinnabarinus on tomato Tetranychus cinnabarinus (the test method refers to NY / T 1154.12-2008 Pesticide Indoor Bioassay Test Guidelines Insecticide Part 12: Tetranychus slide dipping method ).
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[0054] The data results recorded in Table 1 show that the mass fraction ratio of fluazinam and the methanol extract of Rhododendron japonica in the range of 30:1 to 1:30 has a synergistic effect on the activity of Tetranychus cinnabarinus in tomato, and the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120; The mass ratio of pyridineamine and the methanol extract of Rhododendron japonica in the range of 15:1-1:15 has a synergistic effect on the activity of Tetranychus cinnabarinus, and the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 130; the quality of fluazinam and the methanol extract of Rhododendron The proportion of parts in the range of 9:1 to 4:1 has a synergis...
Embodiment 3
[0055] Example Indoor activity determination of trifluazinam and Rhododendron japonica methanol extract to Panonychus citrus (test method refers to NY / T 1154.12-2008 Pesticide Indoor Bioassay Test Guidelines Insecticide Part 12: Tetranychus slide dipping method ).
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[0058] The data results recorded in Table 2 show that the ratio of fluazinam to the methanol extract of Rhododendron japonica in the range of 30:1 to 1:30 has a synergistic effect on the indoor activity of Panonychus citrus, and the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 130; The mass fraction ratio of fluazinam and Rhododendron japonica methanol extracts in the range of 15:1-1:15 has a synergistic effect on the indoor activity of Panonychus citrus, and the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 140; The ratio of mass parts of substances in the range of 9:1 to 4:1 has synergistic effect on the indoor activity of Panonychus citrus, and the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 205; :1 an...
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