Method and device for predicting rock burst in tunnel, and storage medium and system
A prediction method and technology of rockburst, applied in the direction of measuring device, using stable tension/pressure test material strength, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory application effect and high cost of rockburst prediction
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Embodiment 1
[0057] Embodiments of the present invention provide a rockburst prediction method during tunnel construction, specifically comprising:
[0058] Based on the idea of strength-stress ratio, the maximum in-situ stress ratio between the strength of the Hoek-Brown rock mass and the original rock stress field at the depth to be measured in the direction perpendicular to the hole axis is taken as the limit value of the rockburst prediction index, and according to the size of the limit value of the rockburst prediction index , to judge the rockburst level.
[0059] Hoek-Brown Rock Mass Strength Where: σ ′ 3 is the minimum principal stress when the rock mass fails, MPa; σ ci is the uniaxial compressive strength of the rock block, MPa; is the material constant m i The discounted value of m i It reflects the softness and hardness of the rock, and its value ranges from 0 to 25; GSI is the geological body strength index; D is the degree of construction disturbance, and its value ...
Embodiment 2
[0092] The region where a hydropower TBM diversion tunnel project relies on has strong tectonic movement, frequent seismic activities, and complex topographic and geological conditions, such as Figure 16 shown. The excavation tunnel passes through some continuously developed closed short and small fold structures (synclines, anticlines), and the axial plane of the folds strikes NW300~330°. Affected by local structures, the lithological boundaries and occurrences of strata have changed greatly, and the disturbance mechanism of local faults is very common, so there is a great risk of rockbursts. According to different rock mass characteristics, the experienced Barton rock mass Q classification system is divided into 5 grades from Q1 to Q5. The maximum buried depth of the hydropower diversion tunnel is nearly 2000m, and the Q2 and Q3 strata with a buried depth of more than 1000m account for about 45%, corresponding to the Tertiary The lithology of the surrounding rocks in the M...
Embodiment 3
[0113] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a rockburst prediction method of a tunnel, comprising the following steps:
[0114] Obtain the comprehensive rock mass strength and maximum ground stress at the depth to be measured;
[0115] Calculating the rockburst prediction index threshold value, the rockburst prediction index threshold value is the ratio of the comprehensive rock mass strength to the maximum ground stress;
[0116] According to the size of the limit value of the rockburst prediction index, the grade of the rockburst is judged.
[0117] The comprehensive rock mass strength is the Hoek-Brown rock mass strength, and the Hoek-Brown rock mass strength is:
[0118] In the formula: σ′ 3 is the minimum principal stress when the rock mass fails, MPa; σ ci is the uniaxial compressive strength of the rock block, MPa; is the material constant m i The discounted value of m i It reflects the softness and hardness of the rock, and its value ranges from...
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