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Method for treating sodium sulfate and ammonium sulfate mixture by adoption of sodium chloride

A technology of ammonium sulfate and sodium sulfate, which is applied in the direction of ammonium chloride, alkali metal sulfite/sulfate purification, ammonium halide, etc., can solve the problems that the cost cannot be passed, and the binary phase diagram cannot be completely separated, so as to reduce the processing cost The effect of cost, huge profit

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-03
青岛九洲千和机械有限公司
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  • Summary
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, the distributed crystallization method is limited by the complex binary phase diagram of ammonium sulfate and sodium sulfate and cannot completely separate the two.
However, the alkali stripping method requires a large amount of sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid, which cannot be passed in terms of cost.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0011] Mix the waste liquid concentrate with an appropriate amount of sodium chloride, evaporate to dryness, heat to 350°C, and keep warm for 2 hours until the ammonium chloride formed by the reaction of ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride is completely volatilized. At the same time, the volatilized ammonium chloride gas is cooled and collected again to obtain high-purity ammonium chloride solid, and the tail gas is passed into water to form an ammonium chloride aqueous solution. The non-volatile one is higher purity sodium sulfate, wherein the N content is 0.0001%.

example 2

[0013] Mix the waste liquid concentrate with an appropriate amount of sodium chloride, evaporate to dryness, heat to 400°C, and keep warm for 1.5 hours until the ammonium chloride formed by the reaction of ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride is completely volatilized. At the same time, the volatilized ammonium chloride gas is cooled and collected again to obtain high-purity ammonium chloride solid, and the tail gas is passed into water to form an ammonium chloride aqueous solution. The non-volatile one is higher purity sodium sulfate, wherein the N content is 0.0001%.

example 3

[0015] Mix the waste liquid concentrate with an appropriate amount of sodium chloride, evaporate to dryness, heat to 500°C, and keep warm for 0.5 hours until the ammonium chloride formed by the reaction of ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride is completely volatilized. At the same time, the volatilized ammonium chloride gas is cooled and collected again to obtain high-purity ammonium chloride solid, and the tail gas is passed into water to form an ammonium chloride aqueous solution. The non-volatile one is higher purity sodium sulfate, wherein the N content is 0.0001%.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for treating sodium sulfate ammonium sulfate mixture with sodium chloride. The feature of the process is that sodium chloride and mixed waste are mixed and heated directly to remove ammonium ions in the mixture and produce ammonium chloride by-product. The method has the advantages of low investment, simple process, relatively low energy consumption, high yield and large profit margin, and is normally suitable for industrialized treatment of mixtures of ammonium sulfate and sodium sulfate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chemical industry, in particular to an effective and low-cost method for treating the mixture of sodium sulfate and ammonium sulfate. Background technique [0002] In industrial production, such as in the catalytic process of petroleum smelting, a large amount of wastewater is produced, and the wastewater contains relatively high concentrations of sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate and a small amount of other impurities. If this waste water is directly discharged without treatment, it will cause serious water pollution, affect the growth of crops and people's lives, and sodium sulfate and ammonium sulfate in waste water are useful resources that can be utilized. At present, the methods for dealing with this kind of waste are mainly distributed crystallization method and alkali stripping method. Among them, the distributed crystallization method is limited by the complex binary phase diagram of ammonium sulfate and s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01D5/16C01C1/16
CPCC01D5/16C01C1/164C01P2006/80
Inventor 李辉
Owner 青岛九洲千和机械有限公司
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