Heart soft tissue three-dimensional reconstruction method based on sparse principal component analysis

Abstract

The invention discloses a heart soft tissue three-dimensional reconstruction method based on sparse principal component analysis. According to the method, first, a traditional high-complexity thin-plate spline model is used to extract three-dimensional historical morphological data of a region of interest in historical image data; then relative coordinate processing and equalization processing areperformed on the extracted three-dimensional morphological data of the region of interest; principal component analysis is performed on the processed data, and sparse principal components are extracted; and last, the obtained sparse principal components are used to establish a new morphological model, model parameters are obtained from a currently acquired heart surface stereoscopic image throughstereoscopic matching, and then three-dimensional morphology of a current heart surface target region is reconstructed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cardiac modeling, and more specifically relates to a three-dimensional reconstruction method of cardiac soft tissue based on sparse principal component analysis. Background technique [0002] Heart disease has always been the disease with the highest death rate, and the number of heart surgeries has been on the rise in recent years. In response to this situation, developing a minimally invasive heart surgery robot and providing medical equipment assistance for doctors has become a very meaningful and challenging task. Compared with traditional open-cavity heart surgery, robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery is favored by patients for its smaller wounds and faster recovery. [0003] When the current minimally invasive medical surgical robot performs heart surgery, in order to reduce the damage to the human body caused by cardiac arrest, the use of extracorporeal blood circulation is abandoned. The he...

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Problems solved by technology

However, none of the above models can effectively use these cardiac motion characteristics and statistical laws to reduce the complexity of the model.

In addition, Bebek O et al. in the document "Whisker-like position sensor for measuring physiological motion" proposed the use of whisker sensors to estimate cardiac motion; Ott L et al. proposed a A motion estimation method based on a micro-mechanical structure; these methods require the device to touch the heart, which will cause some damage to the heart, and are limited in practical application

Yang Bo and others disclosed a low-complexity model in the patent "A Low-Complexity Online Modeling System and Method for Three-dimensional Heart Surface Morphology". However, this low-complexity model based on principal component analysis is a linear model of the original variables. combination, and the elements of its loading vector are all non-zero, which makes it impossible to explain the meaning represented by each principal component

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