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Application of reagent detecting expression level of long non-coding RAN PVT1 through in situ hybridization in preparation of diagnostic reagent of nasopharyngeal carcinoma

A long-chain non-coding and in situ hybridization technology, which is applied in the preparation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma diagnostic reagents and in situ hybridization to detect long-chain non-coding RNAPVT1 reagents, which can solve the problems of poor prognosis, inability to completely kill tumor cells by radiation, and patient death And other issues

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-20
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a common and high-incidence head and neck malignant tumor, prone to cervical lymph node metastasis, and the prognosis is poor. Radiation therapy is currently the main clinical treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Some patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma have radiation resistance due to cancer cells ( Radioresistance), that is, insensitivity to radiation therapy, radiation cannot completely kill tumor cells, and the remaining tumor cells eventually recur and metastasize, leading to the death of patients

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  • Application of reagent detecting expression level of long non-coding RAN PVT1 through in situ hybridization in preparation of diagnostic reagent of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
  • Application of reagent detecting expression level of long non-coding RAN PVT1 through in situ hybridization in preparation of diagnostic reagent of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
  • Application of reagent detecting expression level of long non-coding RAN PVT1 through in situ hybridization in preparation of diagnostic reagent of nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Example 1, real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR method detection confirmed that PVT1 was up-regulated in nasopharyngeal carcinoma

[0031] 1. Materials and methods:

[0032] 32 cases of normal nasopharyngeal epithelial tissues and 61 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissues were collected, total RNA was extracted, 2 μg RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA, and real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR was performed. PVT1 forward primer is 5'-TGG CTG AGA GGG TTG AGA TC-3' as shown in SEQ NO:2, and reverse primer 5'-GCT GTA TGT GCC AAG GTC AC-3' as shown in SEQ NO:3 .

[0033]The GAPDH forward primer used for the control is 5'-ACCACAGTCCATGCCATCAC-3' as shown in SEQ NO:4, and the reverse primer 5'-TCCACCACCCTGTTGCTGTA-3' as shown in SEQ NO:5.

[0034] Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR reaction system

[0035]

[0036] Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR reaction steps

[0037]

[0038]

[0039] After the reaction, the amplification curve and melting...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Example 2, In situ hybridization detection found the expression of PVT1 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and its correlation with patient prognosis and radiotherapy sensitivity

[0043] 1. Material method

[0044] 1.1 Design and synthesis of hybridization probes

[0045] In order to detect the expression of PVT1 by in situ hybridization, we designed two groups of oligonucleotide probes for detection of PVT1 expression by in situ hybridization and three positive control in situ hybridization oligonucleotide probes.

[0046] Oligonucleotide probes for detection of PVT1 expression by in situ hybridization:

[0047] PVT1 probe 1: 5'-GGTCGGACTAGAAAACCGGTCTTCCTCTAATTTT-3' as shown in SEQ NO:6,

[0048] PVT1 probe 2: 5'-GAGACTGTAAAAACTTCTCAGGTCTTAGGA-3' as shown in SEQ NO:7,

[0049] PVT1 probe 3: 5'-CTCATAAAACTCTAACCTCTTAATTCTCGGTCAG-3' is shown in SEQ NO:8.

[0050] Positive control probe (to detect the housekeeping gene GAPDH):

[0051] GAPDH probe 1: 5'-CCACTTTACCAGAGTTAA...

Embodiment 3

[0115] Example 3, construction of shRNA vectors to interfere with the expression of PVT1

[0116] 1. Material method

[0117] 1.1 Reagents and kits

[0118] Restriction enzymes Hind III, Bgl II, EcoR I and Cla I, T4 DNA ligase, etc. were purchased from TakaRa;

[0119] TRIZOL TM Reagent (Invitrogen);

[0120] Plasmid Extraction Kit (#D6943-01, OMEGA);

[0121] Gel recovery kit (#M5212, OMEGA);

[0122] Reverse transcription kit (#A3500, Promega);

[0123] Antibiotic G418 (Ameresc).

[0124] 1.2 Design of shRNA

[0125] First, input the PVT1 sequence into Invitrogen's Block-It RNAi designer software to find the best shRNA target of the lncRNA, and select the best 3 corresponding target sequences as follows:

[0126] shRNA-1: GGACTTGAGAACTGTCCTTA as shown in SEQ NO: 12,

[0127] shRNA-2: GCTTCTCCTGTTGCTGCTAGT as shown in SEQ NO: 13,

[0128] shRNA-3: GCTCCACCCAGAAGCAATTCA shown in SEQ NO: 14,

[0129] The widely used Scramble sequence without any target in the human ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses application of a reagent detecting an expression level of long non-coding RAN PVT1 through in situ hybridization in preparation of a diagnostic reagent of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. An in situ hybridized oligonucleotide probe is designed and synthesized according to the gene sequence. Based on 94 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma paraffin archived specimens having clinical follow-up data, the expression level of PVT1 is detected through an in situ hybridization method. Results show that PVT1 is highly expressed in 63.8% (60 / 94 cases) of nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissue and is highly expressed in 18.2% (6 / 33 normal tissue specimens) of normal nasopharyngeal epithelial tissue, indicating that the detection preparation for IncRNA can assist in diagnosing nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of tumor molecular biology, and specifically relates to an application method of a reagent for detecting long-chain non-coding RNA PVT1 by in situ hybridization in the preparation of a nasopharyngeal carcinoma diagnostic reagent. Background technique [0002] Human Genome Project and its follow-up DNA Elements Encyclopedia Project (The Encyclopedia of DNAElements Project, ENCODE) research results show that protein-coding gene sequences only account for 1-3% of the human genome sequence, while most of the human genome can be transcribed The sequence is long non-coding RNA (Long non-coding RNA, lncRNA). LncRNAs widely exist in various organisms, and with the increase of biological complexity, the proportion of lncRNA sequences in the genome increases accordingly, suggesting that lncRNAs are of great significance in the process of biological evolution. As lncRNAs are continuously discovered and their functions are gradu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6886C12Q1/6841
CPCC12Q1/6841C12Q1/6886C12Q2600/158C12Q2600/178C12Q2545/113C12Q2543/10
Inventor 郭灿曾朝阳熊炜李桂源何奕李小玲熊芳李夏雨武迎芬范春梅唐乐赵瑾
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV