Grape labor-saving shaping and pruning cultivation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a grape labor-saving shaping and pruning cultivation method. The method comprises the steps of constructing shed frames, digging field planting pits, conducting field planting,conducting fertilizer water management, conducting shaping and pruning, conducting flower and fruit management, conducting ear bagging, conducting plant disease and insect pest management and the like. According to the method, a traditional cultivation method of grapes is improved, a scientific method is provided for field planting management, fertilizer water management and flower and fruit management and particularly for shaping and pruning of the grapes to facilitate germination of sprouts, forming of fruit branches and growing of new shoots, maturation period is a week earlier than the traditional cultivation method, soluble solid content and anthocyanin content are significantly improved, titratable acid content is reduced to an extent, single fruit quality of the grapes is significantly improved, and the method is superior to a conventional shed frame cultivation method. The cultivation method has the advantages that the method is easy to understand, specific operation is labor-saving, and technical supports are provided for expanding development scale of grape cultivation, achieving long-term stable supplying of fresh grapes and improving economic benefits of growers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for labor-saving shaping, pruning and planting of grapes. Background technique [0002] Grape is the fruit of Vitis vinifera. It is native to West Asia. It is produced in the north and south of the Yangtze River Basin in my country. It is mainly produced in Xinjiang, Gansu, Shanxi, Hebei and other places. There are many varieties of grapes. The fruit is bright in color, juicy and delicious, and contains sugar The content is high, also contains organic acid, protein, inorganic salt, and contains the amino acid needed by multivitamin and human body, is deeply loved by consumers, besides raisins and grape juice, grapes can also be made into wine, canned food and jam. At the same time, grapes grow fast and have the advantages of high and stable yields. Under normal management conditions, there is generally no phenomenon of large or small years, and the output is quite stable...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, with the increasingly fierce market competition, the structure of grape varieties in my country is gradually optimized, and the speed of variety replacement is gradually accelerating, but the corresponding planting technology has not been improved. Without scientific guidance, the tree skeleton is not clear, the arrangement is more complicated, and it is easy to cause messy branches, canopy cover, affect the progress of photosynthesis, prone to diseases and insect pests, and then affect the quality of the fruit. At the same time, the field management is complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive

[0004] Based on this, through many years of grape planting practice, combined with rich field management experience, the present inventor provides a kind of labor-saving plastic pruning and planting method of grapes, which overcomes the disorder of grape tree shape, complicated management, frequent occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and The defects of poor fruit quality, low yield and high input cost are suitable for light and simplified management with low labor intensity in vineyards and increase grape production income