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Extraction process that can increase the yield of active ingredients in ants

An extraction process and technology of active ingredients, applied in the agricultural field, can solve problems such as environmental pollution, easy loss of biologically active substances, and long production cycle

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-05
NANJING ZHIQIAO AGRI CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Crushing and grinding methods cannot effectively remove impurities such as sediment, leaves or grass clippings on ants, and there are problems such as excessive heavy metals, and some biologically active substances are also easily lost during processing
Although the organic solvent extraction method can extract the active ingredients in ants, there is a problem of solvent residue, which affects product quality, pollutes the environment, and has a long production cycle and high energy consumption.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Step 1) Select artificially bred or wild complete ant worms, and clean the ant worms with clean water; the type of ant worms is Chilin ants;

[0023] Step 2) placing the ant worm bodies treated in step 1) in a drying device, and adjusting the drying device so that the drying device alternately provides hot air and cold air to its interior, and the hot air The temperature is 50-60°C, and the flow rate of the hot air is 10-13m 3 / h, the temperature of the cold wind is 20-30°C, and the flow rate of the cold wind is 3-4m 3 / h, the duration of each hot air is 5-8min, the duration of each cold air is 3-5min, and the drying process lasts for 2-3h. After the drying process is over, the cold air is finally sent until the ant worm body is reduced. to room temperature;

[0024] Step 3) put the ant worm body prepared in the step 2) into a carbon dioxide extractor, and carry out two cell wall breaking treatments successively, wherein, in the first cell wall breaking treatment proc...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Step 1) Select artificially bred or wild complete ant worms, and clean the ant worms with clean water; the type of ant worms is red ants;

[0033] Step 2) placing the ant worm bodies treated in step 1) in a drying device, and adjusting the drying device so that the drying device alternately provides hot air and cold air to its interior, and the hot air The temperature is 50-60°C, and the flow rate of the hot air is 10-13m 3 / h, the temperature of the cold wind is 20-30°C, and the flow rate of the cold wind is 3-4m 3 / h, the duration of each hot air is 5-8min, the duration of each cold air is 3-5min, and the drying process lasts for 2-3h. After the drying process is over, the cold air is finally sent until the ant worm body is reduced. to room temperature;

[0034] Step 3) put the ant worm body prepared in step 2) into a carbon dioxide extractor, and perform cell wall breaking treatment twice successively, wherein, in the first cell wall breaking treatment process, the...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Step 1) Select artificially bred or wild complete ant worms, and clean the ant worms with clear water; the type of ant worms is the brown sand forest ant;

[0043] Step 2) placing the ant worm bodies treated in step 1) in a drying device, and adjusting the drying device so that the drying device alternately provides hot air and cold air to its interior, and the hot air The temperature is 50-60°C, and the flow rate of the hot air is 10-13m 3 / h, the temperature of the cold wind is 20-30°C, and the flow rate of the cold wind is 3-4m 3 / h, the duration of each hot air is 5-8min, the duration of each cold air is 3-5min, and the drying process lasts for 2-3h. After the drying process is over, the cold air is finally sent until the ant worm body is reduced. to room temperature;

[0044] Step 3) put the ant worm body prepared in the step 2) into a carbon dioxide extractor, and carry out two cell wall breaking treatments successively, wherein, in the first cell wall breaking ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an extraction process capable of increasing the yield of active ingredients in ants, comprising: step 1) selecting ant worm bodies; step 2) placing ant worm bodies in drying equipment, and adjusting the drying equipment so that the drying The drying equipment alternately supplies hot air and cold air to its interior. After the drying process is over, the cold air is finally sent in until the ant worm body drops to room temperature; step 3) put the ant worm body into the carbon dioxide extractor, and perform cell wall destruction twice successively. Wall treatment; step 4) the whole extraction process is divided into 4 stages, from the first stage to the last stage, the flow of carbon dioxide increases successively; there is a first transition section between the first stage and the second stage, The flow of carbon dioxide in the first transition section, the second transition section and the third transition section has a linear increase trend; step 5) after the extraction is completed, the extraction fluid is sent into the separator for separation. The invention improves the yield of active ingredients.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to an extraction process capable of increasing the yield of active ingredients in ants. Background technique [0002] Ants are rich in organic substances and have good medicinal value. Studies have shown that ant powder has pharmacological effects on anti-inflammatory, analgesic, bactericidal, anti-cancer and anti-cancer, and improving immunity. However, the traditional ant processing methods are mainly crushing, grinding and organic solvent extraction. Crushing and grinding methods cannot effectively remove impurities such as silt, leaves or grass clippings on ants, and there are problems such as excessive heavy metals, and some biologically active substances are also easily lost during processing. Although the organic solvent extraction method can extract the active ingredients in the ants, there is a problem of solvent residue, which affects product quality, pollutes the environment,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D11/02
CPCB01D11/0203B01D11/0284
Inventor 卢志文黄颖
Owner NANJING ZHIQIAO AGRI CO LTD
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