A kind of extracting method of tiger eye vanilla saponin
An extraction method of Divinia chinensis, which is applied in the field of extraction of Dieffenbachia saponins by ultrasonic method combined with reverse micellar technology, can solve the problems of less research on the extraction and separation of active ingredients of plant small molecules, low extraction efficiency of Dieffenbachia saponins, Waste of resources and other issues, to achieve high yield, easy to scale up production, and improve the effect of purity
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Wash and air-dry Dieffenbachia tiger eye, crush it into powder, then place it in an ultrasonic extraction tank, add 6 times the volume of 70% ethanol solution for heating and ultrasonic extraction, the time is 30 minutes, the oscillation frequency is 50KHz, and the temperature is 60°C. Extracted 3 times, combined the extracts, concentrated and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, dissolved the residue with water until the concentration of saponin was 0.20mg / ml, and adjusted the pH to 4.5 to obtain crude saponin extract; add 2.5g of anionic surfactant to 50ml In a mixed solvent of isooctane and n-octanol with a volume ratio of 2:1, stir until uniform, then add 5ml of 0.03mol / L phosphate buffer, stir at 30°C for 2 hours, and let it stand for 6 hours to obtain reverse gum Beam system; add the saponin crude extract into the reverse micellar system at a volume ratio of 1:1, stir at 30°C for 10 minutes, let stand and separate layers, the upper layer is the reverse mic...
Embodiment 2
[0021] Wash and air-dry Dieffenbachia tiger's eye, crush it into powder, then place it in an ultrasonic extraction tank, add 8 times the volume of 90% ethanol solution for heating and ultrasonic extraction, the time is 20 minutes, the oscillation frequency is 80KHz, and the temperature is 70°C. Extract 2 times, combine the extracts, concentrate and evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure, dissolve the residue with water until the concentration of saponin is 0.15mg / ml, and adjust the pH to 6.0 to obtain crude saponin extract; add 1.8g of anionic surfactant to 100ml In a mixed solvent of isooctane and n-octanol with a volume ratio of 4:1, stir until uniform, then add 5ml of 0.06mol / L phosphate buffer, stir at 40°C for 1.5 hours, and let it stand for 5 hours to obtain reverse glue Beam system; add the saponin crude extract into the reverse micellar system at a volume ratio of 3:1, stir at 40°C for 5 minutes, let stand and separate layers, the upper layer is the reverse micella...
Embodiment 3
[0023] Wash and air-dry Dieffenbachia tiger's eye, crush it into powder, then place it in an ultrasonic extraction tank, add 7 times the volume of 60% ethanol solution for heating and ultrasonic extraction, the time is 40 minutes, the oscillation frequency is 100KHz, and the temperature is 80°C. Extract 4 times, combine the extracts, concentrate and evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure, add water to dissolve the residue until the concentration of saponin is 0.35 mg / ml, and adjust the pH to 5.0 to obtain a crude saponin extract; add 6.6 g of anionic surfactant to 100 ml In a mixed solvent of isooctane and n-octanol with a volume ratio of 3:1, stir until uniform, then add 5ml of 0.05mol / L phosphate buffer, stir at 30°C for 3 hours, and let it stand for 12 hours to obtain reverse glue Beam system; add the saponin crude extract into the reverse micellar system at a volume ratio of 1:1, stir at 30°C for 10 minutes, let stand and separate layers, the upper layer is the reverse...
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