Preparation method of environment-friendly substrate for flowers

An environmentally friendly substrate and flower technology, applied in planting substrates, botany equipment and methods, culture media, etc., can solve problems such as high cost and ecological environment damage, and achieve the effects of convenient material collection, pollution reduction, and lower carbon-nitrogen ratio

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-01
兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, many soilless culture substrates, such as perlite, vermiculite, peat, river sand, etc. are often used alone, the cost is high, and they have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of bulk density, porosity, water vapor ratio, etc., and it is difficult to meet the needs of plant growth alone. need
Composite substrates reduce the adverse reactions of single substrates, but the cost is high. Among them, peat is a kind of non-renewable resources, and a large amount of use will cause damage to the ecological environment. Therefore, it is particularly important in the flower industry to choose economical and practical organic substrates instead of traditional substrates. important
In current production, bark is mostly used as the production substrate, and the cost is very high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Example 1: A method for preparing an environmentally friendly flower substrate, including the following steps:

[0015] 1) Preparation of fermentation substrate: crush 40 parts of peanut shells, 22 parts of mulberry branches, and 20 parts of straws, add 5 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of sorghum hulls and 2 parts of yellow mealworm feces to obtain a fermentation substrate. Under these conditions, using agricultural and forestry production wastes as fermentation substrates has sufficient supply, convenient materials, low cost, and can be used multiple times, which is beneficial to environmental protection. The performance of multiple components is complementary, the structure is optimized, and agricultural and forestry production is also reduced. The waste itself pollutes the environment, reducing the amount of waste;

[0016] 2) Preparation of probiotics group liquid: dissolve 0.06 parts of brown sugar with 12 parts of water at 90°C, cool to 40°C, add 12 b...

Embodiment 2

[0018] Embodiment 2: A method for preparing an environmentally friendly flower substrate, including the following steps:

[0019] 1) Preparation of fermentation substrate: crush 50 parts of peanut shells, 27 parts of mulberry branches, and 24 parts of straws, add 8 parts of corn meal, 6 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of sorghum hulls and 4 parts of yellow mealworm feces to obtain a fermentation substrate. Under these conditions, using agricultural and forestry production wastes as fermentation substrates has sufficient supply, convenient materials, low cost, and can be used multiple times, which is beneficial to environmental protection. The performance of multiple components is complementary, the structure is optimized, and agricultural and forestry production is also reduced. The waste itself pollutes the environment, reducing the amount of waste;

[0020] 2) Preparation of probiotics group liquid: Dissolve 0.09 parts of brown sugar with 14 parts of water at 100°C, cool to 45°C, add 1...

Embodiment 3

[0022] Embodiment 3: A method for preparing an environmentally friendly flower substrate, including the following steps:

[0023] 1) Preparation of fermentation substrate: pulverize 44 parts of peanut shells, 23 parts of mulberry branches, and 24 parts of straws, add 7 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of sorghum hulls and 3 parts of yellow mealworm feces to obtain a fermentation substrate. Under these conditions, using agricultural and forestry production wastes as fermentation substrates has sufficient supply, convenient materials, low cost, and can be used multiple times, which is beneficial to environmental protection. The performance of multiple components is complementary, the structure is optimized, and agricultural and forestry production is also reduced. The waste itself pollutes the environment, reducing the amount of waste;

[0024] 2) Preparation of probiotics group liquid: Dissolve 0.07 parts of brown sugar with 13 parts of water at 95℃, cool to 42℃, add...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an environment-friendly substrate for flowers. The preparation method includes: preparing a fermentation substrate, preparing probiotics flora liquid, and preparing the environment-friendly substrate. The preparation method has the advantages that the waste of agriculture and forestry production is used as the fermentation substrate, the waste of agriculture and forestry production is sufficient in supply, convenient to obtain and low in cost, the various components of the waste are complementary in performance, and structure optimization is achieved; by the fermentation treatment, the carbon nitrogen ratio of the fermentation substrate is lowered, the physical and chemical properties of the components of the fermentation substrate are improved, the untoward effect of the fermentation substrate is lowered, flower growth can be promoted effectively, the waste resources of the agriculture and forestry production can be utilized sufficiently, and evident environment ecological benefits are achieved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of flower planting, in particular to a method for preparing an environmentally friendly flower substrate. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation is a new and economical cultivation technique in modern agriculture. It can increase the reproduction rate and survival rate of seeds, grow fast and tidy, and have good seedling quality, which is convenient for fine management and is conducive to the factory cultivation of flowers. At present, many soilless cultivation substrates, such as perlite, vermiculite, peat, river sand, etc., are often used alone, and the cost is relatively high, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of bulk density, porosity, and water vapor ratio. It is difficult to meet the requirements of plant growth alone. demand. The composite matrix reduces the adverse reactions of a single matrix, but the cost is relatively high. Among them, peat and other non-renewable resources ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G24/22A01G24/25A01G24/23A01G24/20
Inventor 杨洋
Owner 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司
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