Supplemental ditch planting method of vegetables
A planting method and vegetable technology, applied in land preparation methods, leguminous plant cultivation, fruit tree cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of unavailability of fertilizers, low utilization rate of base fertilizers, and inability to be utilized, achieve well-developed root system, and promote green and sustainable development of agriculture. , the effect of improving utilization
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Embodiment 1
[0016] In mid-March 2017, in Jincheng Village, Zhaokang Town, Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province, the method of the present invention was used to plant 20 mu of watermelons in a greenhouse. No base fertilizer is applied during the soil preparation. After the ground is rotary tilled, a planting ditch (1) is opened according to the row spacing of vegetable planting, with a depth of 30 cm. The ditch is tested with 5 cubic meters of decomposed cow dung and 75 kg of diamine phosphate, and the mixed organic fertilizer Sprinkle fertilizer and chemical fertilizers into the bottom of the planting ditch (1) evenly, fully mix with the soil, and then use a single-leg columbine or hoe tip to open the attached ditch (2) at the 2 / 3 side of the planting ditch (1), and attach the ditch ( 2) The bottom of the ditch is higher than 1 / 3 of the bottom of the planting ditch (1). Open the attached ditch (2) and just bury the soil on the side of the planting ditch (1) on the applied base fertilizer natu...
Embodiment 2
[0020] It is used in more than 30 mu of solar greenhouses by Gai Yaqi and others in Zhangzhuang Modern Agricultural Park, Fushan County. Cucumbers are planted in mid-October, and decomposed cow dung is applied to each mu of ditch and the labor cost is increased by 43 yuan. 4.5 cubic meters of cow dung, 3.5 cubic meters of cow dung per mu (100 yuan / square), the base fertilizer (cow dung) is reduced by more than 40%, the average investment per mu is saved by 350 yuan, and the extra labor cost of 43 yuan is deducted, and the average investment per mu is saved by 307 yuan Yuan. The average yield of cucumbers per mu is 6,200 kg using the ditch planting method, and the average yield of cucumbers per mu is 5,660 kg using the traditional planting ditch cultivation. The average yield of cucumbers per mu is 540 kg. The price is 2.5 yuan, and the average mu increases economic benefits by 1350 yuan.
Embodiment 3
[0022] From 2016 to 2017, a comparison test of 0.5 mu of the present invention's ditch cultivation method and the traditional ditch cultivation method was carried out in the Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 33, Youbin Street, Yaodu District, Linfen City, Shanxi Province. The main differences are:
[0023] 1. Slow seedling time: the cultivation method with ditch of the present invention is 1 day less than traditional ditch planting;
[0024] 2. Root system: the root system of the plant cultivated with ditch in the present invention has a large uniform root volume around the root system, while the root system of traditional ditch planting is uneven, and the root system on the inner side of the ditch is less, and the root system on the other three sides is relatively uniform and the root volume is small. The root volume of the ditch cultivation is more than 18% higher than that of the traditional ditch cultivation;
[0025] 3. Cucumber yie...
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