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Supplemental ditch planting method of vegetables

A planting method and vegetable technology, applied in land preparation methods, leguminous plant cultivation, fruit tree cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of unavailability of fertilizers, low utilization rate of base fertilizers, and inability to be utilized, achieve well-developed root system, and promote green and sustainable development of agriculture. , the effect of improving utilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-29
临汾经济技术开发区科润农业技术咨询中心 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

After planting, the root system of vegetable seedlings goes down, and the fertilizer on the furrow cannot be used, and people cannot water it when walking. There are few roots, and the fertilizer cannot be used, so the utilization rate of the base fertilizer is low, resulting in a lot of waste of fertilizer.

Method used

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  • Supplemental ditch planting method of vegetables
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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] In mid-March 2017, in Jincheng Village, Zhaokang Town, Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province, the method of the present invention was used to plant 20 mu of watermelons in a greenhouse. No base fertilizer is applied during the soil preparation. After the ground is rotary tilled, a planting ditch (1) is opened according to the row spacing of vegetable planting, with a depth of 30 cm. The ditch is tested with 5 cubic meters of decomposed cow dung and 75 kg of diamine phosphate, and the mixed organic fertilizer Sprinkle fertilizer and chemical fertilizers into the bottom of the planting ditch (1) evenly, fully mix with the soil, and then use a single-leg columbine or hoe tip to open the attached ditch (2) at the 2 / 3 side of the planting ditch (1), and attach the ditch ( 2) The bottom of the ditch is higher than 1 / 3 of the bottom of the planting ditch (1). Open the attached ditch (2) and just bury the soil on the side of the planting ditch (1) on the applied base fertilizer natu...

Embodiment 2

[0020] It is used in more than 30 mu of solar greenhouses by Gai Yaqi and others in Zhangzhuang Modern Agricultural Park, Fushan County. Cucumbers are planted in mid-October, and decomposed cow dung is applied to each mu of ditch and the labor cost is increased by 43 yuan. 4.5 cubic meters of cow dung, 3.5 cubic meters of cow dung per mu (100 yuan / square), the base fertilizer (cow dung) is reduced by more than 40%, the average investment per mu is saved by 350 yuan, and the extra labor cost of 43 yuan is deducted, and the average investment per mu is saved by 307 yuan Yuan. The average yield of cucumbers per mu is 6,200 kg using the ditch planting method, and the average yield of cucumbers per mu is 5,660 kg using the traditional planting ditch cultivation. The average yield of cucumbers per mu is 540 kg. The price is 2.5 yuan, and the average mu increases economic benefits by 1350 yuan.

Embodiment 3

[0022] From 2016 to 2017, a comparison test of 0.5 mu of the present invention's ditch cultivation method and the traditional ditch cultivation method was carried out in the Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 33, Youbin Street, Yaodu District, Linfen City, Shanxi Province. The main differences are:

[0023] 1. Slow seedling time: the cultivation method with ditch of the present invention is 1 day less than traditional ditch planting;

[0024] 2. Root system: the root system of the plant cultivated with ditch in the present invention has a large uniform root volume around the root system, while the root system of traditional ditch planting is uneven, and the root system on the inner side of the ditch is less, and the root system on the other three sides is relatively uniform and the root volume is small. The root volume of the ditch cultivation is more than 18% higher than that of the traditional ditch cultivation;

[0025] 3. Cucumber yie...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a supplemental ditch planting method of vegetables, and aims at increasing the fertilizer utilization rate and making root systems of the vegetables developed. The method comprises the steps that when land preparation is conducted, base fertilizer is not applied, and after land is subjected to rotary tillage, field planting ditches are dug according to the planting spacingof the vegetables; fertilization is measured according to the size of the ditch bottoms of the field planting ditches, 3-5 square decomposed cow manure or 2-3 square decomposed chicken manure and 50-55 kg of phosphorus diamine are uniformly stirred and uniformly sprayed into the bottoms of the field planting ditches, and are fully and uniformly stirred with soil; supplemental ditches are dug at the portion 2 / 3 away from the sides of the field planting ditches, wherein the ditch bottoms of the supplemental ditches is 1 / 3 higher than the bottoms of the field planting ditches; before field planting, the field planting ditches are watered with sufficient water, the water depth exceeds 2 / 3 of the depth of the field planting ditches, so that the field planting ditches and the supplemental ditches are all filled with water; after water permeates thoroughly, seedling strip matrix lumps are completely pulled out of plugs, and are pressed in bottom sludge of the supplemental ditches according tothe plant spacing required by vegetable field planting, so that the peripheries of the matrix lumps are in close contact with soil, and the upper surfaces of the matrix lumps are slightly lower thanthe bottoms of the supplemental ditches.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a vegetable planting method. Background technique [0002] In 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture put forward the goal of "one control, two reductions and three basics", to achieve zero growth in chemical fertilizers and pesticides, to lose weight and reduce pesticides, to prevent and control soil pollution, and to promote green and sustainable development of agriculture, which is the development direction of vegetable cultivation in the future. At present, in the north of my country, the main methods of vegetable planting are flat border planting, ditch planting and high ridge planting. Ditch planting is mainly used in facility vegetable cultivation, which is convenient for watering, and the promotion area accounts for more than 90% of the total area. The method of trenching and planting is to spread the base fertilizer evenly into the ground, and then use a rotary tiller to till the ground to mix the fertilizer and soil evenly,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G22/40A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02
Inventor 陈涛陈华陈永杰尉晨焦连成梁艳孙海峰王彩兰段小静贾强生王耀东
Owner 临汾经济技术开发区科润农业技术咨询中心
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