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A novel high-voltage lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material and its preparation method

A cathode material, lithium cobalt oxide technology, applied in battery electrodes, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of not completely preventing Co from contacting the electrolyte, increasing lithium ion transmission resistance, and detrimental to battery performance. The effect of industrial production, avoiding material particle stratification, ensuring cycle performance and safety performance

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-17
BEIJING EASPRING MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Chinese patent CN102610806B uses different elements to dope lithium cobalt oxide, and these elements tend to be distributed in different positions of the particles, so as to obtain a lithium cobalt oxide material with good cycle performance under high voltage; Modification of the surface and interior cannot completely prevent the contact of Co with the electrolyte, and many side reactions will inevitably occur during storage
The use of homogeneous doping will inevitably lead to excessive doping inside the particles, which will affect the capacity
The inert oxide coating layer on the surface will increase the resistance of lithium ion transmission and is not conducive to the performance of the battery

Method used

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  • A novel high-voltage lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material and its preparation method
  • A novel high-voltage lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material and its preparation method
  • A novel high-voltage lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material and its preparation method

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0029] Dissolve a certain amount of cobalt nitrate to obtain 190L of 0.2mol / L salt solution, prepare 14L of manganese nitrate solution with a concentration of 0.1mol / L, prepare 197L of sodium hydroxide alkali solution with a concentration of 0.4mol / L, and prepare a concentration of 0.1mol / L ammonia solution as a complexing agent. The cobalt nitrate solution, the manganese nitrate solution, the sodium hydroxide alkali solution and the complexing agent are respectively put into different containers, wherein the cobalt nitrate solution is put into a stirring container.

[0030] Continuously add the manganese nitrate solution into the cobalt nitrate solution at a flow rate of 1L / h, and stir to obtain a mixed salt solution. At the same time, add the mixed salt solution, the alkali solution and the complexing agent into the reactor with stirring for reaction , where the mixed salt solution and alkali solution were added to the reactor at a flow rate of 20 L / h and 19.5 L / h, respecti...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Dissolve a certain amount of cobalt sulfate to obtain 180L of 0.1mol / L salt solution, prepare 30L of manganese sulfate solution with a concentration of 0.1mol / L, prepare 210L of sodium hydroxide alkali solution with a concentration of 0.2mol / L, and prepare a concentration of 0.2mol / L ammonia solution as a complexing agent. The cobalt sulfate solution, the manganese sulfate solution, the sodium hydroxide lye and the complexing agent are respectively put into different containers, wherein the cobalt sulfate solution is put into a stirring container.

[0034] The manganese sulfate solution is continuously added to the cobalt sulfate solution at a flow rate of 1L / h, and stirred to obtain a mixed salt solution. At the same time, the mixed salt solution, alkali solution and complexing agent are added to the stirred reactor together for reaction , where the mixed salt solution and alkali solution are added to the reactor at a flow rate of 10L / h and 10L / h, respectively. After...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Dissolve a certain amount of cobalt nitrate to obtain 190L of 0.2mol / L salt solution, prepare 12L of manganese nitrate solution with a concentration of 0.2mol / L, prepare 202L of sodium hydroxide alkali solution with a concentration of 0.4mol / L, and prepare a concentration of 0.1mol / L ammonia solution as a complexing agent. The cobalt nitrate solution, the manganese nitrate solution, the sodium hydroxide alkali solution and the complexing agent are respectively put into different containers, wherein the cobalt nitrate solution is put into a stirring container.

[0039] Continuously add the manganese nitrate solution into the cobalt nitrate solution at a flow rate of 1L / h, and stir to obtain a mixed salt solution. At the same time, add the mixed salt solution, the alkali solution and the complexing agent into the reactor with stirring for reaction , wherein the flow rates of the mixed salt solution and alkali solution added to the reactor were 20 L / h and 20 L / h, respecti...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel high-voltage lithium-cobalt-oxide material and a preparing method thereof, and belongs to the field of lithium-ion battery cathode materials. The novel high-voltage lithium-cobalt-oxide anode material comprises a core-shell structure, a core is gradient-Mn-doped lithium-cobalt-oxide particles, and a shell is in-situ-generated Li2MnO3 coating layer. The preparing method of the material includes the steps that a manganese-salt solution is added into a cobalt salt solution at the certain flow speed, a manganese-cobalt mixed solution and alkali liquid parallelly flow and are added into a reaction kettle at the same time, a reaction is carried out for a certain time, and then a waste manganese-salt solution and waste alkali liquid continue to parallelly flow andare added into the reaction kettle and reacted; a precipitate is separated, washed and dried to be mixed with a lithium source, the mixture is treated at the high temperature, and a final product is obtained. The preparing method is simple in technology, the operation process is controllable, and core-gradient-doped and surface-in-situ-coating lithium-cobalt-oxide material can be obtained throughonce sintering; the lithium-cobalt-oxide material prepared with the method has the better structural stability, the higher discharge capacity and the more excellent cycle performance at high voltage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cathode materials for lithium ion batteries, and in particular relates to a novel high-voltage lithium cobalt oxide cathode material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the "light and thin" development of 3C products and smart mobile terminal products has put forward higher requirements for the specific energy of lithium-ion batteries. Among them, high-voltage lithium cobaltate (charging voltage ≥ 4.4V vs. Li) is currently one of the most ideal cathode materials for small high-energy batteries. Many researchers have also increased the specific capacity by increasing the charge cut-off voltage of the material. However, at a high charging voltage, more lithium ions are extracted from the lattice (the amount of lithium extraction is greater than 50%), which will cause structural instability and lead to the collapse of the internal structure; the degree of delithi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/525H01M4/505H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 岳鹏李栋梁刘亚飞雷雨陈宝海
Owner BEIJING EASPRING MATERIAL TECH CO LTD