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Biological-based degradable cotton planting mulching film mechanism and preparation method

A bio-based, cotton technology, applied in the field of degradable films, can solve the problems of raw material weight ratio error, poor mixing effect, waste of raw materials, etc., and achieve the effect of preventing random flying.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-24
刘文海
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because some raw materials are in the form of fine particles and some raw materials are in the form of powder, there is a phenomenon that the mixing effect is not good. In addition, after the powdery raw materials are weighed, they will stick to a part of the inner wall of the weighing bucket, and this part will not be poured In the high-speed mixer, errors in the weight ratio of raw materials and waste of raw materials

Method used

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  • Biological-based degradable cotton planting mulching film mechanism and preparation method
  • Biological-based degradable cotton planting mulching film mechanism and preparation method
  • Biological-based degradable cotton planting mulching film mechanism and preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A mechanism and preparation method of a bio-based degradable cotton planting mulch, including raw materials, a plastic mill, a weighing machine, a weighing bucket, a high-speed mixer, a granulator, a film blowing machine, a plastic mill 1 and a scale The heavy machine is connected, the weighing material tank 3 is placed on the weighing machine 2, the weighing material tank 3 is connected with the high-speed mixer, the high-speed mixer 4 is connected with the granulator 5, and the granulator 5 is connected with the film blowing machine 6;

[0027] Raw materials include 5-25% polylactic acid, 43-48% polybutylene terephthalate-co-succinate, 15-30% poly 3-hydroxybutyrate 4-hydroxybutyrate, 0- 30% tapioca starch, 1-2% bio-based couplant, 0.5-2% reactive compatibilizer, 0.5-1% bio-based slip agent;

[0028] The weighing bucket includes a support 3-1, a barrel body 3-2, a U-shaped bar 3-4, and a hair brush 3-5. The barrel body is installed on the support, and the trapezoid bod...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Implementation principle:

[0032] Bio-based controllable fully degradable plastics can be divided into starch, polyester and other types according to the raw materials. This technical solution is polyester. Polylactic acid (PLA), also known as polylactide, belongs to the polyester family. Its structural formula For (-O-CHCH3-CO-)n.

[0033] The two main polymerization methods of polylactic acid are direct polymerization and ring-opening polymerization. Direct polymerization is a typical polycondensation reaction. Utilizing the activity of lactic acid, by heating, dehydration condensation reaction occurs between lactic acid molecules to obtain polylactic acid. The production process of the direct polymerization method is simple, the production cost is low, and there is no need to separate the intermediates of the reaction. However, the molecular weight of polylactic acid is low, the molecular weight distribution is wide, and the performance is poor. The ring-openi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a biological-based degradable cotton planting mulching film mechanism and a preparation method. The mechanism is characterized by comprising raw materials, a high-speed mixingmachine, a separation detection machine, a granulator and a film blowing machine, wherein the raw materials is prepared from 5 to 25% of polylactic acid, 43 to 48% of poly terephthalic acid-butanedioic acid-butylene glycol ester and the like; a weighing material barrel comprises a support, a barrel body and the like, a U-shaped rod is arranged in the barrel body, a hair brush is arranged on the U-shaped rod, the bottom surface of the U-shaped rod is connected with one end of a rotary handle, the other end of the rotary handle is arranged on the outer side of the barrel body, a bearing is arranged on the outer side of the bottom surface of the barrel body, and the rotary handle penetrates through the bearing. According to the biological-based degradable cotton planting mulching film mechanism disclosed by the technical scheme of the invention, the hair brush is arranged in the weighing material barrel; when the raw materials in the weighing material barrel are poured into the high-speedmixing machine, the rotary handle is rotated to make the hair brush sweep raw material powder on an inner wall of the weighing material barrel into the high-speed mixing machine.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of degradable film, and in particular relates to a mechanism and a preparation method of bio-based degradable cotton planting mulch. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the economy, people's damage to the environment is becoming more and more serious, especially non-degradable plastics, which are not easy to be degraded by soil microorganisms after being randomly thrown away by people, remain in the soil for a long time, causing serious pollution to the ecological environment . Disposable tableware, disposable plastic products and agricultural mulch are difficult to recycle, and the traditional treatment methods are mainly incineration and landfill. Incineration will produce a large amount of harmful gas, which pollutes the environment; burial means that the polymers in it cannot be decomposed by microorganisms in a short time, which also pollutes the environment. The residual plast...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B29C55/28B29B13/10B08B9/087G01G19/22
CPCB29C55/28B08B9/087B29B13/10G01G19/22
Inventor 刘文海钟玉玲
Owner 刘文海