Grafting cultivation method for apple trees

A cultivation method and apple tree technology, applied in grafting, cultivation, application, etc., can solve the problems of apple tree vigor weakening and withering, and achieve the effects of promoting callus formation, high survival rate, and scientific and reasonable management

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-28
HEFEI BAILYVSHENG AGRI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The breeding of excellent apple tree seedlings mainly adopts grafting technology. It is the best and fastest way to change the existing seed trees into excellent varieties and cultivate and plant the seedlings of good grafted varieties. For older and taller seedlings, grafting Excellent, if the reconnection fails, the apple tree will weaken or die

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A kind of apple tree grafting cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0029] Step 1. Select the rootstock: choose a 3-year-old tree as the rootstock, select the branch 2cm above the second side bud at a distance of 100cm from the ground, cut off the top branch, and immediately wrap the cut part with plastic ;

[0030] Step 2, preparation of scion: in early spring, before and after Ching Ming Festival, scion collection is carried out to introduced apple trees, and the annual apple tree head middle and upper part with full and full bud body is required to be collected; Leave 3-5 full buds on each branch;

[0031] Step 3, grafting treatment: soak the lower part of the cut scion plant branch in a solution containing a rooting agent for 20 minutes at a soaking temperature of 20°C, and then soak in a moisturizing agent for 2 minutes;

[0032] On the trunk of the rootstock, use a grafting knife to cut out two T-shaped grafting joints ev...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A kind of apple tree grafting cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0046]Step 1. Select the rootstock: choose a 4-year-old seed tree as the rootstock, select a place 4cm above the fourth side bud above the branch at a distance of 120cm from the ground, cut off the top branch, and wrap the cut part with plastic immediately ;

[0047] Step 2, preparation of scion: in early spring, before and after Ching Ming Festival, scion collection is carried out to introduced apple trees, and the annual apple tree head middle and upper part with full and full bud body is required to be collected; Leave 5 full buds on each branch;

[0048] Step 3, grafting treatment: soak the lower part of the cut scion plant branch in a solution containing a rooting agent for 30 minutes at a soaking temperature of 40°C, and then soak in a moisturizing agent for 4 minutes;

[0049] On the trunk of the rootstock, use a grafting knife to cut 4 T-shaped grafting...

Embodiment 3

[0062] A kind of apple tree grafting cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0063] Step 1. Select the rootstock: choose a 4-year-old seed tree as the rootstock, select the 3cm above the third side bud above the branch at a distance of 110cm from the ground, cut off the top branch, and immediately wrap the cut part with plastic ;

[0064] Step 2, preparation of scion: in early spring, before and after Ching Ming Festival, scion collection is carried out to introduced apple trees, and the annual apple tree head middle and upper part with full and full bud body is required to be collected; Leave 3-5 full buds on each branch;

[0065] Step 3, grafting treatment: soak the lower part of the cut scion plant branch in a solution containing a rooting agent for 25 minutes at a soaking temperature of 30°C, and then soak it in a moisturizing agent for 3 minutes;

[0066] On the trunk of the rootstock, use a grafting knife to cut 3 T-shaped graftin...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grafting cultivation method for apple trees. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting rootstocks; step 2, preparing scions; step 3, performing grafting treatment; and step 4, performing maintenance after grafting. The apple trees planted by the method disclosed by the invention have the characteristics of a high survival rate, a high yield and excellentquality, and the transplantation cultivation method provided by the invention can effectively improve a success rate of grafting, greatly reduce abnormal deactivation phenomena of transplantation andscion bud bodies, and realize rapid establishment of a larger-area apple orchard and has low costs; the apple trees have thin branches, small leaves and a stable and high yield, and are early mature,and the method has great significance for development of forestry and fruit industry production in China and improvement of economic benefits of apple growers; and at the same time, the transplantation cultivation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of obvious technology, raw materials easy to obtain, lower costs, a simple process, higher practical value and good application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a method for grafting and cultivating apple trees. Background technique [0002] With people's more awareness and attention to health, apple is a low-calorie food and one of the fruits that people often eat. It is rich in minerals and vitamins, and it is easy to get in people's daily life. The nutrients in apples are highly soluble and easily absorbed by the human body, so they are called "living water". It is good for dissolving sulfur elements, making the skin smoother and softer, and the demand for higher quality apples is also increasing [0003] The breeding of excellent apple tree seedlings mainly adopts grafting technology. It is the best and fastest way to change the existing seed trees into excellent varieties and cultivate and plant the seedlings of good grafted varieties. For older and taller seedlings, grafting Excellent, if the reconnection fails, the appl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G2/30C05G3/00
CPCA01G17/005C05B7/00C05G3/00C05C1/00C05D9/02C05F11/10
Inventor 杨自芬
Owner HEFEI BAILYVSHENG AGRI TECH CO LTD
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