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Method for recycling chromium from chromium-extracting tailing iron powder

A technology of tailings and iron powder, applied in chemical instruments and methods, improvement of process efficiency, solid separation, etc., to achieve the effects of reducing production costs, increasing economic benefits, and improving market competitiveness

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-28
四川锐华科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The existing technology for tailing iron powder does not carry out any recycling, but is directly discarded

Method used

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  • Method for recycling chromium from chromium-extracting tailing iron powder

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Step 1, take 500 kg of carbon ferrochrome through the oxygen-enriched liquid phase oxidation chromium extraction by-product tailing iron powder, add 15 kg of carbon powder, stir and mix evenly, and then put it into a sagger.

[0024] Step 2, place the sagger loaded with the mixture in a roller kiln, perform static high-temperature calcination at 780 ° C, and perform reduction modification for 3 hours. After reduction, carbon ferrochrome still exists in the form of carbon ferrochrome, while trioxide Ferrous iron is reduced to ferric iron tetroxide.

[0025] Step 3, cooling and pulverizing the calcined tailings iron powder to a particle size of 50-300 mesh, separating ferrochrome carbon and ferroferric oxide powder through magnetic separation, and recovering the tailings iron powder after chromium The carbon-containing ferrochrome is 0.5%.

Embodiment 2

[0027] Step 1: Take 800 kg of carbon ferrochromium by-product tailing iron powder through oxygen-enriched liquid phase oxidation to extract chromium, add 40 kg of carbon powder, stir and mix evenly, and then put it into a sagger.

[0028] Step 2, place the sagger loaded with the mixture in a roller kiln, perform static high-temperature calcination at 880 ° C, and perform reduction modification for 1 hour. After reduction, carbon ferrochrome still exists in the form of carbon ferrochrome, while trioxidized Ferrous iron is reduced to ferric iron tetroxide.

[0029] The calcined tailing iron powder is cooled and crushed until the particle size is 50-300 mesh, and the ferrochrome carbon and ferric oxide powder are separated by magnetic separation, and the iron powder after recovery of chromium contains total carbon Ferrochrome is 0.3%.

Embodiment 3

[0031] Step 1, take 1000 kg of carbon ferrochrome by-product tailing iron powder through oxygen-enriched liquid phase oxidation to extract chromium, add 25 kg of carbon powder, stir and mix evenly, and then put it into a sagger.

[0032] Step 2, place the sagger loaded with the mixture in a roller kiln, perform static high-temperature calcination at 900 ° C, and perform reduction modification for 2 hours. After reduction, carbon ferrochrome still exists in the form of carbon ferrochrome, while trioxide Ferrous iron is reduced to ferric iron tetroxide.

[0033] The calcined tailing iron powder is cooled and crushed until the particle size is 50-300 mesh, and the ferrochrome carbon and ferric oxide powder are separated by magnetic separation, and the iron powder after recovery of chromium contains total carbon Ferrochrome is 0.35%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recycling chromium from chromium-extracting tailing iron powder. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, adding a reducing agent into the tailing iron powder and mixing; step 2, calcining a mixture obtained by step 1 to obtain magnetic iron powder; step 3, crushing the magnetic iron powder obtained by step 2; step 4, carrying out magnetic separation on the magnetic iron powder obtained by step 3 and realizing separation and recycling of the chromium through the magnetic separation. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the chromium can be recycled from the tailing iron powder and wastes of the chromium are reduced; the economic benefits of enterprises are improved and the market competitiveness of the enterprises is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for recovering chromium, in particular to a method for recovering chromium from iron powder tailings by-produced by chromium extraction from ferrochrome carbon in the chromium salt industry through oxygen-enriched liquid phase oxidation. Background technique [0002] Chromate is an important raw material and intermediate in the production of industrial products. Ten percent of the products in the national economy will use chromate products. With the development of science and technology and economy, chromium salt products are widely used in chemical industry, metallurgy , electroplating, metal treatment, wood, ceramics, textiles, printing and dyeing, pigments, dyes, paper, national defense and other fields. [0003] The traditional chromate production method mainly adopts calcium-containing roasting and calcium-free roasting processes, using chromite as raw material and adding additives such as soda ash, dolomite, calc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22B34/32B03C1/015C22B7/00
CPCB03C1/015C22B7/001C22B34/32Y02P10/20
Inventor 王协平
Owner 四川锐华科技有限公司