Green planting method for tomatoes

A planting method and tomato technology, applied in the field of crops, can solve the problems of high cost, no guarantee of tomato quality, and decline in tomato yield, and achieve the effects of abundant substrate and fertilizer, effective use of planting space, and shortened growth and maturity cycle

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-14
安乡县润农生态农业发展有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the process of traditional tomato planting, due to continuous planting, continuous cropping obstacles are particularly large, resulting in many diseases, and a large amount of pesticides have to be sprayed to prevent pests and diseases; in addition, due to the long-term use of chemical fertilizers in traditional tomato planting methods, it is difficult to grow tomatoes. The hardening of the land, the decline in fertility and other reasons lead to a serious decline in the yield of tomatoes. What is more serious is that the quality of tomatoes is not guaranteed due to the application of a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
At the same time, the traditional tomato production has the characteristics of cumbersome production management, heavy labor, low production efficiency, high cost and poor benefit.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] (1) Seed treatment: select disease-resistant, high-quality tomato seeds, soak the seeds with clear water for 15 minutes, then soak them in 11% trisodium phosphate solution for 40 minutes, remove and wash them, and germinate the sterilized tomato seeds;

[0022] (2) Seedling preparation: Prepare the substrate, mix 32 parts of decomposed cattle and sheep manure, 22 parts of coconut bran, 25 parts of peat, 5 parts of soybeans, 12 parts of river sand, 4 parts of superphosphate, 6 parts of soybean shell powder, diatoms Mix 12 parts of soil, 5 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of tea leaves, 0.3 part of Bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2.5 parts of quicklime and 7 parts of vermiculite to obtain a matrix;

[0023] (3) Seedling cultivation: adopt nutrient pot to grow seedlings, select a nutrient pot with a suitable size, fill the bottom of the nutrient pot with a prepared substrate of 5 cm, sow 1 tomato seed that has accelerated the germination, and then fill ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] (1) Seed treatment: select disease-resistant, high-quality tomato seeds, soak the seeds in water for 10-30 minutes, then soak them in 10-15% trisodium phosphate solution for 30-40 minutes, remove and wash them, and sterilize the tomato seeds. germination of seeds;

[0033] (2) Seedling preparation: Prepare the substrate, mix 35 parts of decomposed cattle and sheep manure, 12 parts of coconut bran, 25 parts of peat, 7 parts of soybeans, 15 parts of river sand, 5 parts of superphosphate, 6 parts of soybean shell powder, and diatoms Mix 12 parts of soil, 5 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of tea leaves, 0.5 part of Bacillus subtilis, 6 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of quicklime and 10 parts of vermiculite to obtain a matrix;

[0034] (3) Seedling cultivation: use a nutrient pot to raise seedlings, select a nutrient pot with a suitable size, fill the bottom of the nutrient pot with a prepared substrate of 5 cm, sow 1 tomato seed that has accelerated the germinatio...

Embodiment 3

[0043] (1) Seed treatment: select disease-resistant, high-quality tomato seeds, soak the seeds in water for 10-30 minutes, then soak them in 10-15% trisodium phosphate solution for 30-40 minutes, remove and wash them, and sterilize the tomato seeds. germination of seeds;

[0044] (2) Seedling preparation: Prepare the matrix, mix 28 parts of decomposed cattle and sheep manure, 18 parts of coconut bran, 24 parts of peat, 8 parts of soybeans, 15 parts of river sand, 2 parts of superphosphate, 5 parts of soybean shell powder, and diatoms Mix 16 parts of soil, 9 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of tea leaves, 1.5 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 11 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of quicklime and 12 parts of vermiculite to obtain a matrix;

[0045] (3) Seedling raising: adopt nutrient pot to grow seedlings, select a nutrient pot of suitable size, fill the prepared matrix of 5 cm at the bottom of the nutrient pot, sow 1 tomato seed that has accelerated the germination, then fill...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a green planting method for tomatoes. The method comprises seedling preparation, seedling raising, planting preparation, planting and growth management. The method adopts soilless cultivation, the planting space can be effectively utilized, substrate and fertilizer nutrients are rich, the growth mature cycle of the tomatoes is shortened, the disease condition of the tomatoes is greatly reduced, the yield can be improved in multiples or dozens of times compared with soil cultivation, and the economic benefit is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crops, in particular to a green tomato planting method. Background technique [0002] Tomato is also known as tomato and foreign persimmon. Tomato fruit is rich in nutrition and has a special flavor. It can be eaten raw, cooked, processed into tomato sauce, juice or canned as a whole fruit. Tomato is one of the most common fruits and vegetables cultivated in the world, and the United States, the Soviet Union, Italy and China are the main producing countries. Tomatoes are widely planted all over China, and the cultivation area is still expanding. [0003] In the process of traditional tomato planting, due to continuous planting, continuous cropping obstacles are particularly large, resulting in many diseases, and a large amount of pesticides have to be sprayed to prevent pests and diseases; in addition, due to the long-term use of chemical fertilizers in traditional tomato planting methods, it is difficult to grow...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G24/28A01G24/25A01G24/23A01G24/22A01G24/15A01G24/12A01G24/10C05G3/00C05G1/00A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G22/05A01G24/10A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/22A01G24/23A01G24/25A01G24/28C05B1/02C05B7/00C05G3/00C05G5/20C05D3/02C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08C05D9/02
Inventor 曾吉林
Owner 安乡县润农生态农业发展有限责任公司
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