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Compound micro-storage agent and method for preparing micro-storage straw

A technology of micro-storage and straw, which is applied in the field of forage preparation and processing and application of biological additives, can solve the problems of long ammoniation time, inability to effectively degrade straw fiber substances, inconvenient purchase of ammonia water, etc., and achieves good palatability and micro-storage. The effect of improving the intake of rice straw

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-14
JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The existing technology of ammoniating rice straw with ammonia water has the following disadvantages: it is inconvenient to purchase ammonia water; ammonia water is strongly irritating and corrosive, inconvenient to use and easy to cause harm to users; residual ammonia in ammoniated rice straw can also damage ruminants eyes; the damage to the fiber structure in rice straw is very limited, and it cannot effectively improve the digestion and utilization efficiency of rice straw in the rumen
The existing urea ammonification of rice straw technology has the following disadvantages: the ammoniation effect is greatly affected by the ambient temperature, and the effect is poor when the temperature is low in winter; Digestive utilization efficiency
The existing single or compound microorganism micro-storage technology has the following disadvantages: the microorganisms cannot effectively degrade the fiber in the straw, which affects the digestion and utilization efficiency of the rice straw in the rumen; the excessive growth of spoilage bacteria is prone to occur during the micro-storage process, resulting in Unsatisfactory micro-storage effect or failure

Method used

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  • Compound micro-storage agent and method for preparing micro-storage straw
  • Compound micro-storage agent and method for preparing micro-storage straw
  • Compound micro-storage agent and method for preparing micro-storage straw

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Embodiment 1: the preparation of composite micro storage agent

[0027] (1) According to the addition ratio shown in the following micro-storage formulations 1-3, weigh the formulation raw materials, grind them into powder, mix them uniformly at room temperature to obtain composite micro-storage agents respectively.

[0028] Micro-storage formula 1 (by weight):

[0029] 0.31 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 0.31 parts of Enterococcus faecalis, 1.54 parts of cellulase, 4.62 parts of xylanase, 76.92 parts of brown sugar, 15.38 parts of table salt, and 0.92 parts of acidifier.

[0030] Micro-storage formula 2 (by weight):

[0031] 0.15 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 0.15 parts of Enterococcus faecalis, 1.54 parts of cellulase, 1.54 parts of xylanase, 80.31 parts of brown sugar, 15.38 parts of table salt, and 0.92 parts of acidifier.

[0032] Micro-storage formula 3 (by weight):

[0033] 0.46 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 0.15 parts of Enterococcus faecalis, 0.46 parts of cellulas...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Embodiment 2: the preparation of micro-storage rice straw

[0040]Produce micro-storage rice straw with micro-storage formula 1 below, and concrete operation process is as follows:

[0041] (1) Weigh out each raw material according to the consumption of various raw materials in the micro-storage agent formula and mix them uniformly;

[0042] The composite microstorage agent includes the following components by weight: 0.31 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 0.31 parts of Enterococcus faecalis, 1.54 parts of cellulase, 4.62 parts of xylanase, 76.92 parts of brown sugar, 15.38 parts of table salt, acidified 0.92 parts of the agent.

[0043] (2) Weigh the micro-storage agent according to the amount of adding 6.5 kilograms of compound micro-storage agent per 100 kilograms of dry rice straw, put it into a large plastic bucket, and first use 20 kilograms of water temperature to dissolve the micro-storage agent with warm water of 30 to 40°C, then Then add 100 kg of water and stir w...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Detect the content of crude protein, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber in the micro-storage rice straw prepared by the method of Example 2, and detect the non-storage rice straw as a comparison at the same time, adopt the Kjeldahl method to measure the CP content and adopt the VanSoest method Determination of neutral and acid detergent fiber content, test results are shown in Table 2:

[0048] Table 2

[0049] category

crude protein

neutral detergent fiber

acid detergent fiber

micro-storage straw

5.47%

48.58%

21.58%

untreated straw

4.51%

66.91%

33.48%

[0050] It can be seen from the above table that compared with untreated dry straw, the crude protein of micro-storage rice straw increased by 21.29%, while neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber decreased by 27.40% and 35.56% respectively.

[0051] The micro-storage rice straw prepared in Example 2 is used for the raising of beef cattle t...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of forage grass material preparation and processing and biological additive applications and particularly relates to a compound micro-storage agentand a method for preparing micro-storage straw. The compound micro-storage agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.15 part-0.46 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.15 part-0.35 part of enterococcus faecalis, 0.46-2.00 parts of cellulase, 1.50 parts-5.00 parts of xylanase, 70.00 parts-81.00 parts of brown sugar, 14.00 parts-16.00 parts of edible salt and 0.80 part-1.00 part of an acidifier. A formula is used to conduct the micro-storage processing of the straw. The compound micro-storage agent can improve the palatability of the straw, increases the straw intake of ruminants, can also efficiently degrade fibrous materials in the straw, thus improves the digestion and utilization efficiencies of carbohydrates, proteins and minerals in the micro-storage straw, and enables more nutrients to be used for the growth of the ruminants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forage preparation and processing and application of biological additives, in particular to a composite micro-storage agent and a method for preparing micro-storage straw. Background technique [0002] During the harvesting of early rice and late rice, a large amount of straw will be produced, and unprocessed straw has low nutritional value and poor palatability, which greatly limits the use of straw as a feed material for feeding ruminants such as cattle, resulting in a large amount of straw It is burned directly in the rice field, causing serious environmental pollution. The country has issued relevant laws and regulations to severely punish rice straw burning. In order to improve the feed utilization rate of rice straw and reduce the environmental pollution caused by rice straw burning, it is urgent to develop efficient and practical rice straw processing technology to improve the feeding value of rice...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K30/18
CPCA23K30/18
Inventor 陆伟高海军何余湧陈欠林廖志强练小华谢益根赖涛李玲玉高山胡永强周海梅熊明朋
Owner JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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