Biological membrane-wrapped multi-mode tumor contrast agent as well as preparation method and application thereof
A biofilm and multi-modal technology, applied in the direction of general/multifunctional contrast agents, antineoplastic drugs, preparations for in vivo experiments, etc., can solve the problems of lack of early diagnosis methods and difficulties in early diagnosis of deep tumors, and achieve improved Tissue penetration and the ability to be taken up by target cells, enhance tumor targeting, and enhance the effect of contrast
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Embodiment 1
[0036] Example 1 Preparation of melanoma targeting contrast agent
[0037] (1) Preparation of superparamagnetic ferritin nanocages (HFn)
[0038] The positive strains expressing superparamagnetic ferritin nanocages were constructed by Hubei Bios Biotechnology Co., Ltd. The company provides services such as plasmid construction, and the cells are also derived from this company.
[0039] Extract RNA from human skeletal muscle cells, reverse transcribe it into cDNA as a template; amplify human FTH1 gene, PCR primers are as follows (black underline is restriction site)
[0040] F: 5'A GTC GCC CAT ATG ACG ACC GCG TCC 3'(Nde I)
[0041] R:5'GCC GGA TCC TTA GCT TTC ATT ATCA C 3’(Bam HI)
[0042]After the PCR product was purified and recovered, it was ligated to the pET-30a(+) carrier by double enzyme digestion, and the product was transformed into XL2-Blue competent cells, screened on a Kan+ resistance plate, and colonies were picked and identified before being sent for seque...
Embodiment 2
[0053] Example 2 Preparation of Glioma Targeted Contrast Agent
[0054] (1) Preparation of ferritin nanocages of superparamagnetic ferric oxide:
[0055] Preparation of ferritin nanocages of superparamagnetic ferroferric oxide: Add 8.0mL of degassed, 100mM NaCl solution to the reaction flask (argon protection, strictly anaerobic operation), followed by 2.0mg, 3.9nmol superparamagnetic iron Protein nanocages (HFn1mg / mL) were added, the temperature was controlled at 65°C, pH=8.5 12.5mM, 1566 μL of degassed ferrous ammonium sulfate, the stoichiometric ratio of H 2 o 2 :Fe 2+ =1:3 Prepare 4.17mM, 1566μL degassed hydrogen peroxide solution, 25mM, 1566μL NaOH solution for neutralizing the H generated during the reaction + To maintain pH = 8.5; the three were added at a constant rate of 31.3 μL / min at the same time, and the theoretical load was 5000 Fe; after all were added, the reaction continued for 5 minutes; after the reaction was completed, 200 μL (300 mM) sodium citrate was ...
Embodiment 3
[0062] The stability test of embodiment 3 nanoparticles
[0063] The superparamagnetic ferritin nanocages with theoretical loadings of 1000Fe, 3000Fe, and 5000Fe prepared in Example 1 were used respectively, and the whole blood of human type O blood was processed to obtain 10 mg of biofilm, which was dissolved in 1 mL of water and 100 μL of normal saline (including erythrocytes). Membrane, white blood cell membrane and platelet membrane), when the red blood cell expands and hemolyzes in hypotonicity, many membrane pores with a diameter of 20-50nm will be formed briefly on the cell membrane, add M-HFn, incubate for 30min, centrifuge, collect the precipitate, and finally obtain the theory of different loads RBC ghost suspension loaded with M-HFn. Next, the erythrocyte ghost was repeatedly extruded by 400nm, 200nm, 100nm or 50nm liposome preparation apparatus (Avanti mini extruder) to prepare RBC-1000Fe, RBC-3000Fe and RBC-5000Fe aqueous solutions respectively.
[0064] Take 1 m...
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