Biological membrane-wrapped multi-mode tumor contrast agent as well as preparation method and application thereof
A biofilm and multi-modal technology, applied in the direction of general/multifunctional contrast agents, antineoplastic drugs, preparations for in vivo experiments, etc., can solve the problems of lack of early diagnosis methods and difficulties in early diagnosis of deep tumors, and achieve improved Tissue penetration and the ability to be taken up by target cells, enhance tumor targeting, and enhance the effect of contrast
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[0036] Example 1 Preparation of melanoma targeted contrast agent
[0037] (1) Preparation of superparamagnetic ferritin nanocage (HFn)
[0038] The positive strains expressing superparamagnetic ferritin nanocages were constructed by Hubei Bios Biotech Co., Ltd., which provides services such as plasmid construction and the cells are also sourced from the company.
[0039] Extract human skeletal muscle cell RNA, reverse transcribed into cDNA as a template; amplify human FTH1 gene, PCR primers are as follows (black underline is restriction site)
[0040] F:5’A GTC GCC CAT ATG ACG ACC GCG TCC 3’(Nde I)
[0041] R: 5’GCC GGA TCC TTA GCT TTC ATT ATCA C 3’(Bam HI)
[0042] After the PCR product was purified and recovered, it was ligated with pET-30a(+) vector by double enzyme digestion, and the product was transformed into XL2-Blue competent cells. The product was screened by Kan+ resistance plate, and the colony was identified and sent to sequencing. The plasmids with correct sequencing ...
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[0053] Example 2 Preparation example of glioma targeted contrast agent
[0054] (1) Preparation of superparamagnetic ferritin nanocage of ferroferric oxide:
[0055] Preparation of ferritin nanocages of superparamagnetic ferroferric oxide: add degassed 8.0mL, 100mM NaCl solution to the reaction flask (argon protection, strictly anaerobic operation), and then add 2.0mg, 3.9nmol of superparamagnetic iron Protein nanocage (HFn1mg / mL) was added, the temperature was controlled at 65℃, pH=8.5, 12.5mM, 1566 μL degassed ferrous ammonium sulfate, with a stoichiometric ratio of H 2 O 2 :Fe 2+ =1:3 to prepare 4.17mM, 1566μL degassed hydrogen peroxide solution, 25mM, 1566μL NaOH solution to neutralize the H generated during the reaction + To maintain pH=8.5; the three were added at a constant rate of 31.3μL / min at the same time, theoretically loading 5000Fe; after all were added, the reaction lasted 5min; after the reaction was completed, 200μL (300mM) sodium citrate was added to remove the fre...
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[0062] Example 3 Stability Test of Nanoparticles
[0063] Using the theoretically loaded 1000Fe, 3000Fe, 5000Fe superparamagnetic ferritin nanocages prepared in Example 1, the whole blood of human blood type O was processed to obtain a biofilm 10mg dissolved in 1mL water and 100μL physiological saline (including red blood cells). Membrane, white blood cell membrane and platelet membrane). When red blood cells are used for hypotonic swelling and hemolysis, many membrane pores with a diameter of 20-50 nm will be formed on the cell membrane. M-HFn is added, incubated for 30 minutes, centrifuged, and the precipitate is collected. Load a red blood cell ghost suspension of M-HFn. Next, the red blood cell ghosts were successively extruded with 400nm, 200nm, 100nm or 50nm liposome preparation equipment (Avanti mini extruder) to prepare RBC-1000Fe, RBC-3000Fe and RBC-5000Fe aqueous solutions, respectively.
[0064] Take 1 mL each of RBC-1000Fe, RBC-3000Fe and RBC-5000Fe aqueous solutions, ...
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